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Sandvik Kanthal APM Resistance Wire
Categories: Metal; Superalloy; Iron Base

Material Notes: Kanthal APM is an advanced powder­metallurgical, dispersion­strengthened, ferritic iron­chromium­aluminium alloy (FeCrAl alloy) for use at temperatures up to 1425°C (2600°F). The alloy is characterized by exceptionally good form stability and oxidation resistance. Kanthal APM has low tendency to ageing and low resistance change. It has excellent surface oxide properties, which gives good protection in corrosive atmospheres as well as in atmospheres with high carbon potential, and no scaling. The unique combination of excellent oxidation properties and formstability contributes to long element service life. The alloy's superior form stability reduces the amount of element support. Typical applications for Kanthal APM are in high­temperature furnaces for firing of ceramics, heat treatment, in laboratory furnaces, in furnaces for electronic industries and in diffusion furnaces.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.10 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Vickers 230
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 680 MPa
 9.00 MPa
@Temperature 1300 °C
deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
 12.0 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C
deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
 16.0 MPa
@Temperature 1100 °C
deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
 23.0 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C
deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
 40.0 MPa
@Temperature 900 °C
deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
Tensile Strength, Yield 470 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 20 %
Creep Strength 0.400 MPa
@Temperature 1400 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
0.1% elongation
 0.700 MPa
@Temperature 1300 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
0.1% elongation
 1.20 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
0.1% elongation
 2.30 MPa
@Temperature 1100 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
0.1% elongation
 3.50 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
1% elongation
 8.20 MPa
@Temperature 800 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
1% elongation
Rupture Strength 0.200 MPa
@Temperature 1400 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 0.500 MPa
@Temperature 1400 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
 0.700 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 1.30 MPa
@Temperature 1400 °C,
Time 360000 sec
 2.20 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 3.30 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C,
Time 360000 sec
 3.40 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
 4.60 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
 5.60 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C,
Time 360000 sec
 8.20 MPa
@Temperature 800 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 11.3 MPa
@Temperature 800 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
 15.0 MPa
@Temperature 800 °C,
Time 360000 sec
Modulus of Elasticity 220 GPa
 130 GPa
@Temperature 1000 °C
 150 GPa
@Temperature 800 °C
 170 GPa
@Temperature 600 °C
 190 GPa
@Temperature 400 °C
 205 GPa
@Temperature 200 °C
 210 GPa
@Temperature 100 °C
Poissons Ratio 0.30
Shear Modulus 85.0 GPacalculated
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.000145 ohm-cm
 0.000139 ohm-cm
@Temperature 100 °C
 0.000145 ohm-cm
@Temperature 200 °C
 0.000145 ohm-cm
@Temperature 300 °C
 0.000145 ohm-cm
@Temperature 400 °C
 0.000146 ohm-cm
@Temperature 500 °C
 0.000148 ohm-cm
@Temperature 600 °C
 0.000148 ohm-cm
@Temperature 700 °C
 0.000149 ohm-cm
@Temperature 800 °C
 0.000149 ohm-cm
@Temperature 900 °C
 0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1000 °C
 0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1100 °C
 0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1200 °C
 0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1300 °C
Curie Temperature 600 °C
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 11.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 250 °C
 12.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 500 °C
 14.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 750 °C
 15.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 1000 °C
 16.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 1200 °C
 16.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 1400 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 20.0 °C
 0.560 J/g-°C
@Temperature 200 °C
 0.630 J/g-°C
@Temperature 400 °C
 0.710 J/g-°C
@Temperature 800 °C
 0.720 J/g-°C
@Temperature 1000 °C
 0.740 J/g-°C
@Temperature 1200 °C
 0.750 J/g-°C
@Temperature 600 °C
 0.800 J/g-°C
@Temperature 1400 °C
Thermal Conductivity 11.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 50.0 °C
 20.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 600 °C
 22.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 800 °C
 26.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 1000 °C
 27.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 1200 °C
 35.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 1400 °C
Melting Point 1500 °C
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 1425 °C
 
Optical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Emissivity (0-1) 0.70fully oxidized
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Aluminum, Al 5.8 %
Carbon, C <= 0.080 %
Chromium, Cr 20.5 - 23.5 %
Iron, Fe >= 69.52 %
Manganese, Mn <= 0.40 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.70 %

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