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Ensinger PEI

Sandvik Kanthal APM Resistance Wire
Categories: Metal; Superalloy; Iron Base
Material Notes: Kanthal APM is an advanced powder­metallurgical, dispersion­strengthened, ferritic iron­chromium­aluminium alloy (FeCrAl alloy) for use at temperatures up to 1425°C (2600°F). The alloy is characterized by exceptionally good form stability and oxidation resistance. Kanthal APM has low tendency to ageing and low resistance change. It has excellent surface oxide properties, which gives good protection in corrosive atmospheres as well as in atmospheres with high carbon potential, and no scaling. The unique combination of excellent oxidation properties and formstability contributes to long element service life. The alloy's superior form stability reduces the amount of element support. Typical applications for Kanthal APM are in high­temperature furnaces for firing of ceramics, heat treatment, in laboratory furnaces, in furnaces for electronic industries and in diffusion furnaces.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.10 g/cc0.257 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Vickers 230230
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 680 MPa98600 psi
 9.00 MPa
@Temperature 1300 °C		1310 psi
@Temperature 2370 °F		deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
 12.0 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C		1740 psi
@Temperature 2190 °F		deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
 16.0 MPa
@Temperature 1100 °C		2320 psi
@Temperature 2010 °F		deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
 23.0 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C		3340 psi
@Temperature 1830 °F		deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
 40.0 MPa
@Temperature 900 °C		5800 psi
@Temperature 1650 °F		deformation rate= 6.2x10-2/min
Tensile Strength, Yield 470 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %		68200 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 20 %20 %
Creep Strength  0.400 MPa
@Temperature 1400 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		58.0 psi
@Temperature 2550 °F,
Time 1000 hour		0.1% elongation
 0.700 MPa
@Temperature 1300 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		102 psi
@Temperature 2370 °F,
Time 1000 hour		0.1% elongation
 1.20 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		174 psi
@Temperature 2190 °F,
Time 1000 hour		0.1% elongation
 2.30 MPa
@Temperature 1100 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		334 psi
@Temperature 2010 °F,
Time 1000 hour		0.1% elongation
 3.50 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		508 psi
@Temperature 1830 °F,
Time 1000 hour		1% elongation
 8.20 MPa
@Temperature 800 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		1190 psi
@Temperature 1470 °F,
Time 1000 hour		1% elongation
Rupture Strength  0.200 MPa
@Temperature 1400 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec		29.0 psi
@Temperature 2550 °F,
Time 10000 hour
 0.500 MPa
@Temperature 1400 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		72.5 psi
@Temperature 2550 °F,
Time 1000 hour
 0.700 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec		102 psi
@Temperature 2190 °F,
Time 10000 hour
 1.30 MPa
@Temperature 1400 °C,
Time 360000 sec		189 psi
@Temperature 2550 °F,
Time 100 hour
 2.20 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec		319 psi
@Temperature 1830 °F,
Time 10000 hour
 3.30 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C,
Time 360000 sec		479 psi
@Temperature 2190 °F,
Time 100 hour
 3.40 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		493 psi
@Temperature 1830 °F,
Time 1000 hour
 4.60 MPa
@Temperature 1200 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		667 psi
@Temperature 2190 °F,
Time 1000 hour
 5.60 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C,
Time 360000 sec		812 psi
@Temperature 1830 °F,
Time 100 hour
 8.20 MPa
@Temperature 800 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec		1190 psi
@Temperature 1470 °F,
Time 10000 hour
 11.3 MPa
@Temperature 800 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		1640 psi
@Temperature 1470 °F,
Time 1000 hour
 15.0 MPa
@Temperature 800 °C,
Time 360000 sec		2180 psi
@Temperature 1470 °F,
Time 100 hour
Modulus of Elasticity 220 GPa31900 ksi
 130 GPa
@Temperature 1000 °C		18900 ksi
@Temperature 1830 °F
 150 GPa
@Temperature 800 °C		21800 ksi
@Temperature 1470 °F
 170 GPa
@Temperature 600 °C		24700 ksi
@Temperature 1110 °F
 190 GPa
@Temperature 400 °C		27600 ksi
@Temperature 752 °F
 205 GPa
@Temperature 200 °C		29700 ksi
@Temperature 392 °F
 210 GPa
@Temperature 100 °C		30500 ksi
@Temperature 212 °F
Poissons Ratio 0.300.30
Shear Modulus 85.0 GPa12300 ksicalculated
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.000145 ohm-cm0.000145 ohm-cm
 0.000139 ohm-cm
@Temperature 100 °C		0.000139 ohm-cm
@Temperature 212 °F
 0.000145 ohm-cm
@Temperature 200 °C		0.000145 ohm-cm
@Temperature 392 °F
 0.000145 ohm-cm
@Temperature 300 °C		0.000145 ohm-cm
@Temperature 572 °F
 0.000145 ohm-cm
@Temperature 400 °C		0.000145 ohm-cm
@Temperature 752 °F
 0.000146 ohm-cm
@Temperature 500 °C		0.000146 ohm-cm
@Temperature 932 °F
 0.000148 ohm-cm
@Temperature 600 °C		0.000148 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1110 °F
 0.000148 ohm-cm
@Temperature 700 °C		0.000148 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1290 °F
 0.000149 ohm-cm
@Temperature 800 °C		0.000149 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1470 °F
 0.000149 ohm-cm
@Temperature 900 °C		0.000149 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1650 °F
 0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1000 °C		0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1830 °F
 0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1100 °C		0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 2010 °F
 0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1200 °C		0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 2190 °F
 0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1300 °C		0.000150 ohm-cm
@Temperature 2370 °F
Curie Temperature 600 °C1110 °F
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  11.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 250 °C		6.11 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 482 °F
 12.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 500 °C		6.67 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 932 °F
 14.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 750 °C		7.78 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 1380 °F
 15.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 1000 °C		8.33 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 1830 °F
 16.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 1200 °C		8.89 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 2190 °F
 16.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 1400 °C		8.89 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 2550 °F
Specific Heat Capacity  0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 20.0 °C		0.110 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 68.0 °F
 0.560 J/g-°C
@Temperature 200 °C		0.134 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 392 °F
 0.630 J/g-°C
@Temperature 400 °C		0.151 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 752 °F
 0.710 J/g-°C
@Temperature 800 °C		0.170 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 1470 °F
 0.720 J/g-°C
@Temperature 1000 °C		0.172 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 1830 °F
 0.740 J/g-°C
@Temperature 1200 °C		0.177 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 2190 °F
 0.750 J/g-°C
@Temperature 600 °C		0.179 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 1110 °F
 0.800 J/g-°C
@Temperature 1400 °C		0.191 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 2550 °F
Thermal Conductivity  11.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 50.0 °C		76.3 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 122 °F
 20.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 600 °C		139 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 1110 °F
 22.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 800 °C		153 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 1470 °F
 26.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 1000 °C		180 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 1830 °F
 27.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 1200 °C		187 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 2190 °F
 35.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 1400 °C		243 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 2550 °F
Melting Point 1500 °C2730 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 1425 °C2597 °F
 
Optical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Emissivity (0-1) 0.700.70fully oxidized
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Aluminum, Al 5.8 %5.8 %
Carbon, C <= 0.080 %<= 0.080 %
Chromium, Cr 20.5 - 23.5 %20.5 - 23.5 %
Iron, Fe >= 69.52 %>= 69.52 %
Manganese, Mn <= 0.40 %<= 0.40 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.70 %<= 0.70 %

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