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Outokumpu 253MA® High Temperature Austenitic Stainless Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Austenitic; Stainless Steel
Material Notes: Variant of 1.4828 with increased nitrogen content and has been microalloyed with rare earth metals (REM). The most suitable temperature range is 850-1100°C, because structural changes when used between 600-850°C can lead to reduced impact toughness at room temperature.

Applications: Heat and creep resistance. For use over 550°C for equipment and components within:

  • Iron, steel, and non-ferrous industries
  • Engineering industry
  • Energy conservation plants
  • Cement industry

Available in hot rolled plate (Quarto), hot rolled strip/sheet (CPP), cold rolled strip/sheet, cold rolled narrow strip, bar, and rod forms.
Key Words: EN 1.4835; ASTM S30815
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.80 g/ccRT
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 700 MPaOutokumpu Typical, Hot Rolled Plate (Quarto); EN 10002-1
 360 MPa
@Temperature 700 °C		EN min.
 445 MPa
@Temperature 600 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 495 MPa
@Temperature 500 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 530 MPa
@Temperature 400 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 535 MPa
@Temperature 300 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 545 MPa
@Temperature 200 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 585 MPa
@Temperature 100 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 630 MPa
@Temperature 50.0 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
Tensile Strength, Yield 370 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %		Outokumpu Typical, Hot Rolled Plate (Quarto); EN 10002-1
 410 MPa
@Strain 1 %		Outokumpu Typical, Hot Rolled Plate (Quarto); EN 10002-1
 130 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 700 °C		EN min.
 140 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 600 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 150 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 500 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 155 MPa
@Strain 1 %,
Temperature 700 °C		EN min.
 160 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 400 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 170 MPa
@Strain 1 %,
Temperature 600 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 170 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 300 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 180 MPa
@Strain 1 %,
Temperature 500 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 185 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 200 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 190 MPa
@Strain 1 %,
Temperature 400 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 200 MPa
@Strain 1 %,
Temperature 300 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 215 MPa
@Strain 1 %,
Temperature 200 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 230 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 100 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 265 MPa
@Strain 1 %,
Temperature 100 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 280 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 50.0 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
 315 MPa
@Strain 1 %,
Temperature 50.0 °C		EN min.; EN 10002-5
Elongation at Break 50 %Outokumpu Typical, Hot Rolled Plate (Quarto); EN 10002-1
Rupture Strength 4.00 MPa
@Temperature 1100 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 7.00 MPa
@Temperature 1000 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 13.0 MPa
@Temperature 900 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 18.0 MPa
@Temperature 850 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 27.0 MPa
@Temperature 800 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 41.0 MPa
@Temperature 750 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 63.0 MPa
@Temperature 700 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 98.0 MPa
@Temperature 650 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 157 MPa
@Temperature 600 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
 250 MPa
@Temperature 550 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPaRT
 120 GPa
@Temperature 1000 °C
 163 GPa
@Temperature 500 °C
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000840 ohm-cmRT
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 18.2 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 500 °C
 19.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 1000 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.500 J/g-°CRT
 0.580 J/g-°C
@Temperature 500 °C
Thermal Conductivity 15.0 W/m-KRT
 21.2 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
 29.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 1000 °C
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 1100 °CDry Air
 
Processing PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Annealing Temperature 900 °CStress Relief Annealing (min. 0.5 h)
 1020 - 1120 °CSolution Annealing
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C 0.090 %
Cerium, Ce 1.6 %
Chromium, Cr 21 %
Iron, Fe 64.54 %
Nickel, Ni 11 %
Nitrogen, N 0.17 %
Silicon, Si 1.6 %

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