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Crucible Steel CPM® Rex® 20® (HS) High Speed Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Carbon Steel; High Carbon Steel; Tool Steel

Material Notes: CPM Rex 20 is a cobalt-free super high speed steel made by the CPM (Crucible Particle Metallurgy) Process. It has heat treat response and red hardness comparable to that of M42 but offers better wear resistance and greater toughness. CPM Rex 20 was originally designed to replace M42 in any application where cobalt is undesirable. Due to its unique combination of properties, CPM Rex 20 is used in non-cutting applications such as bearings and in plasticizing components such as screw segments, barrels and non-return valves.

The CPM process results in a homogeneous microstructure with a finer, more uniform carbide distribution imparting superior dimensional stability, grindability and toughness when compared to steels produced by conventional processes. The CPM process also allows the design of more highly alloyed grades which cannot be produced by conventional steelmaking.

Information provided by Crucible Specialty Metals.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 8.17 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 262 - 285Annealed
Hardness, Rockwell C 65.5Hardening Temperature- 1150°C; Tempering Temperature- 550°C
 67.5Hardening Temperature- 1205°C; Tempering Temperature- 550°C
Modulus of Elasticity 235 GPa
Flexural Strength 3957 MPaHardening Temperature- 1150°C, Tempering Temperature- 550°C
 4005 MPaHardening Temperature- 1190°C, Tempering Temperature- 550°C
Charpy Impact 16.0 JHardening Temperature- 1190°C; Tempering Temperature- 550°C
 18.0 JHardening Temperature- 1150°C; Tempering Temperature- 550°C
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 10.66 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 94.0 °C
 11.18 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 205 °C
 12.24 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 540 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C 1.3 %
Chromium, Cr 3.75 %
Iron, Fe 75.92 %As Remainder
Molybdenum, Mo 10.5 %
Sulfur, S 0.060 - 0.22 %
Tungsten, W 6.25 %
Vanadium, V 2.0 %
 
Descriptive Properties
Grindability; Metal Removed/Wheel Worn3.5

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