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QuesTek® Innovations Ferrium® C64™ Case-hardened Gear Steel with Ultrahigh-strength Core
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Alloy Steel

Material Notes: Description: Ferrium® C64™ is a member of a new class of martensitic secondary-hardening gear and bearing steels that utilize an efficient M2C precipitate strengthening dispersion. Because of the efficiency of this strengthening dispersion, Ferrium® C64™ achieves carburized surface hardness superior to current gear steels with the added benefit of increased core properties. C64™ should be considered for use in applications that require high case hardness, high strength, high toughness, and thermal resistance. C64™ has very high hardenability and only requires mild quenching.

Typical Applications: Power transmission shafts, gears and other demanding applications in aerospace, energy, and racing/off-road/mission-critical vehicles and other industries where weight savings, compactness, high temperature resistance and high surface fatigue resistance are valued.

Workability:
Fording: Forge at 1800-2100°F (982-1149°C)

Heat Treatment:
Normalizing: Heat uniformly to 1875°F(1024°C) and air cool..
Annealing: Heat uniformly to 1250°F(677°C), hold for 2 to 8 hours and air cool.. Hardness should be less than 327 HBW.
Carburizing and Hardening: Vacuum carburize at 1830°F (1000°C), followed by quenching in gas (1.5 Bar Nitrogen or higher) or oil medium.
Refrigerate: To obtain optimum case hardness, a refrigeration treatment at -100°F (-73°C) or lower for 1 hour is recommended. This should be performed with minimal delay after completion of the quench.
Temper: At 925°F (496°C)

Product Forms: Ferrium® C64™ is manufactured in typical ingot, bar and billet forms.

Ferrium is designed by Questek Innovations, LLC. and is manufactured by Latrobe Specialty Steel under license.

Vendors: No vendors are listed for this material. Please click here if you are a supplier and would like information on how to add your listing to this material.
 
Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 498 lb/ft³
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell C 42.5Distance from Quenched End 1 3/4 [in]
 42.5Distance from Quenched End 2 [in]
 43Distance from Quenched End 1/4 [in]
 43Distance from Quenched End 1/2 [in]
 43Distance from Quenched End 3/4 [in]
 43Distance from Quenched End 1 [in]
 43Distance from Quenched End 1 1/4 [in]
 43Distance from Quenched End 1 1/2 [in]
 48 - 50Typical Core Hardness
 62 - 64Typical Case Hardness
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 229 ksi
Tensile Strength, Yield 199 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 18 %
Reduction of Area 75 %
Fatigue Strength 220000 psi
@# of Cycles 330000
 220000 psi
@# of Cycles 550000
 220000 psi
@# of Cycles 1.20e+6
 230000 psi
@# of Cycles 130000
 230000 psi
@# of Cycles 250000
 230000 psi
@# of Cycles 2.50e+6
 240000 psi
@# of Cycles 53000
 240000 psi
@# of Cycles 110000
 240000 psi
@# of Cycles 190000
 245000 psi
@# of Cycles 70000
 245000 psi
@# of Cycles 110000
 245000 psi
@# of Cycles 210000
 258000 psi
@# of Cycles 100000
 258000 psi
@# of Cycles 190000
 265000 psi
@# of Cycles 49000
 265000 psi
@# of Cycles 80000
 265000 psi
@# of Cycles 100000
Fracture Toughness 85.0 ksi-in½
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 9.32 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 204 °C
 9.53 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 93.0 °C
 9.57 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 316 °C
 9.95 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 427 °C
 10.25 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 538 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C 0.11 %
Chromium, Cr 3.5 %
Cobalt, Co 16.3 %
Iron, Fe 70.62 %
Molybdenum, Mo 1.75 %
Nickel, Ni 7.5 %
Tungsten, W 0.20 %
Vanadium, V 0.020 %

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