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Elmet Technologies

ATI Allegheny Ludlum K12® Dual Hardness Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Carbon Steel

Material Notes: This is a roll bonded, dual hardness armor plate consisting of a high hardness front side to break up or flatten incoming projectiles while the back side functions to capture the projectile.

The composition of both faces is a Ni-Mo-Cr steel, but the front side has a higher carbon content, which leads to a higher hardness after heat treatment. The front and back sides are roll bonded by a multi-step, proprietary process which involves heating the assembly to a specific temperature and hot rolling it until the two sides develop a strong, metallurgical bond. The roll-bonded plates are annealed, sheared, and flattened. A careful and precise heat treatment is required to achieve optimum ballistics performance.

Information provided by Allegheny Ludlum.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.86 g/cc0.284 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 233 - 286233 - 286Annealed; Soft Side
 293293Annealed; Hard Side
Hardness, Rockwell C 48 - 5448 - 54Heat Treated; Soft Side
 58 - 6458 - 64Heat Treated; Hard Side
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 1020 MPa148000 psiAverage Annealed
Tensile Strength, Yield 896 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
130000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 14.5 %14.5 %Average Annealed
Compressive Yield Strength 1610 MPa234000 psi0.2%; Average Transverse Hardened
 1640 MPa238000 psi0.2%; Average Longitudinal Hardened
Charpy Impact 16.3 - 17.6 J12.0 - 13.0 ft-lb0.009" V-Notch in soft side; struck on hard side; Heat Treated
Charpy Impact, Unnotched 209 J154 ft-lbHeat Treated
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity  0.0000260 ohm-cm
@Temperature 0.000 °C
0.0000260 ohm-cm
@Temperature 32.0 °F
 0.0000310 ohm-cm
@Temperature 100 °C
0.0000310 ohm-cm
@Temperature 212 °F
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 11.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 21.0 - 93.0 °C
6.39 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 69.8 - 199 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.481 J/g-°C
@Temperature 21.0 - 93.0 °C
0.115 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 69.8 - 199 °F

Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error. We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's terms of use regarding this information. Click here to view all the property values for this datasheet as they were originally entered into MatWeb.

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