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Sandvik 9RU10 Spring Wire
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Special-Purpose Steel; Stainless Steel; Precipitation Hardening Stainless

Material Notes: Sandvik 9RU10 is a precipitation-hardenable steel of type 17Cr/7Ni PH. Compared with the other Sandvik spring wire grades Sandvik 9RU10 has:
  • Excellent mechanical properties; very high tensile strength and hardness levels can be achieved
  • Corrosion resistance comparable to ASTM 304L or ASTM 316L depending on condition
  • Retained mechanical properties at temperatures up to at least 400°C (750°F)
  • Very good relaxation properties
  • Good weldability
  • Springs coiled from Sandvik 9RU10 wire virtually retain their original form after tempering - for example, as loops and hooks, whereas springs made from conventional 18/8 steels generally suffer deformation, which has to be allowed for when coiling.

    Service temperature: -200 to 350°C (-330 to 660°F)

    Information provided by Sandvik

    ASTM 631; EN 1.4568

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    Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
    Density 7.90 g/cc
     
    Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
    Tensile Strength, Ultimate 1345 MPa
    @Thickness 6.00 - 7.00 mm
     1400 MPa
    @Thickness 5.00 - 6.00 mm
     1450 MPa
    @Thickness 1.25 - 5.00 mm
     1505 MPa
    @Thickness 3.50 - 4.25 mm
     1560 MPa
    @Thickness 3.00 - 3.50 mm
     1610 MPa
    @Thickness 2.50 - 3.00 mm
     1670 MPa
    @Thickness 2.00 - 2.50 mm
     1720 MPa
    @Thickness 1.75 - 2.00 mm
     1775 MPa
    @Thickness 1.50 - 1.75 mm
     1830 MPa
    @Thickness 1.25 - 1.50 mm
     1880 MPa
    @Thickness 1.00 - 1.25 mm
     1935 MPa
    @Thickness 0.800 - 1.00 mm
     1960 MPa
    @Thickness 0.650 - 0.800 mm
     1990 MPa
    @Thickness 0.500 - 0.650 mm
     1345 MPa
    @Diameter 7.00 - 7.95 mm
     2040 MPa
    @Diameter 0.450 - 0.500 mm
    Tensile Strength, Yield 1170 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 6.00 - 7.00 mm
     1220 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 5.00 - 6.00 mm
     1260 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 4.25 - 5.00 mm
     1310 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 3.50 - 4.25 mm
     1355 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 3.00 - 3.50 mm
     1400 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 2.50 - 3.00 mm
     1450 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 2.00 - 2.50 mm
     1495 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 1.75 - 2.00 mm
     1545 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 1.50 - 1.75 mm
     1590 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 1.25 - 1.50 mm
     1635 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 1.00 - 1.25 mm
     1685 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 0.800 - 1.00 mm
     1705 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 0.650 - 0.800 mm
     1730 MPa
    @Strain 0.2 %,
    Thickness 0.500 - 0.650 mm
     1170 MPa
    @Diameter 7.00 - 7.95 mm,
    Strain 0.2 %
     1775 MPa
    @Diameter 0.450 - 0.500 mm,
    Strain 0.2 %
    Modulus of Elasticity 190 GPaas delivered
     195 GPaas tempered
    Poissons Ratio 0.30Calculated
    Shear Modulus 73.0 GPaas received
     75.0 GPaas tempered
     
    Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
    Electrical Resistivity 0.0000900 ohm-cm
    @Temperature 20.0 °C
     0.000105 ohm-cm
    @Temperature 300 °C
    Magnetic Permeability 80µ
     
    Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
    CTE, linear 13.0 µm/m-°C
    @Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
     14.5 µm/m-°C
    @Temperature 20.0 - 300 °C
    Specific Heat Capacity 0.500 J/g-°C
    @Temperature 50.0 - 100 °C
    Thermal Conductivity 15.0 W/m-K
    @Temperature 20.0 °C
     19.0 W/m-K
    @Temperature 300 °C
    Maximum Service Temperature, Air 350 °C
    Minimum Service Temperature, Air -200 °C
     
    Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
    Aluminum, Al 1.0 %
    Carbon, C 0.080 %
    Chromium, Cr 16.5 %
    Iron, Fe 73.5 %as balance
    Manganese, Mn 0.90 %
    Nickel, Ni 7.5 %
    Phosphorus, P <= 0.030 %
    Silicon, Si 0.50 %
    Sulfur, S <= 0.015 %

    Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error. We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's terms of use regarding this information. Click here to go back to viewing the property data in MatWeb's normal format.

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