|
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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Density | 8.89 g/cc | 0.321 lb/in³ |
| 7.93 g/cc @Temperature 1083 °C | 0.286 lb/in³ @Temperature 1981 °F |
| 8.32 g/cc @Temperature 1083 °C | 0.301 lb/in³ @Temperature 1981 °F |
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Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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Hardness, Rockwell B | 40 | 40 |
Hardness, Rockwell F | 84 | 84 |
Hardness, Rockwell 30T | 50 | 50 |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 290 MPa | 42100 psi |
| 90.0 MPa @Temperature 435 °C | 13100 psi @Temperature 815 °F |
| 110 MPa @Temperature 400 °C | 16000 psi @Temperature 752 °F |
| 230 MPa @Temperature 300 °C | 33400 psi @Temperature 572 °F |
| 235 MPa @Temperature -40.0 °C | 34100 psi @Temperature -40.0 °F |
| 260 MPa @Temperature -75.0 °C | 37700 psi @Temperature -103 °F |
| 285 MPa @Temperature -120 °C | 41300 psi @Temperature -184 °F |
| 305 MPa @Temperature 200 °C | 44200 psi @Temperature 392 °F |
| 320 MPa @Temperature 12.0 °C | 46400 psi @Temperature 53.6 °F |
| 325 MPa @Temperature -12.0 °C | 47100 psi @Temperature 10.4 °F |
| 325 MPa @Temperature 100 °C | 47100 psi @Temperature 212 °F |
| 330 MPa @Temperature 20.0 °C | 47900 psi @Temperature 68.0 °F |
| 400 MPa @Temperature -175 °C | 58000 psi @Temperature -283 °F |
| 55.0 MPa @Thickness 2.50 mm, Temperature 130 °C, Time 2.59e+7 sec | 7980 psi @Thickness 0.0984 in, Temperature 266 °F, Time 7200 hour |
| 55.0 MPa @Thickness 2.50 mm, Temperature 175 °C, Time 3.78e+6 sec | 7980 psi @Thickness 0.0984 in, Temperature 347 °F, Time 1050 hour |
| 100 MPa @Thickness 2.50 mm, Temperature 130 °C, Time 3.10e+7 sec | 14500 psi @Thickness 0.0984 in, Temperature 266 °F, Time 8600 hour |
| 140 MPa @Thickness 2.50 mm, Temperature 130 °C, Time 1.68e+7 sec | 20300 psi @Thickness 0.0984 in, Temperature 266 °F, Time 4680 hour |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 250 MPa @Strain 0.5 % | 36300 psi @Strain 0.5 % |
| 65.0 MPa @Strain 0.1 %, Temperature 0.000 °C | 9430 psi @Strain 0.1 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
| 70.0 MPa @Strain 0.1 %, Temperature -50.0 °C | 10200 psi @Strain 0.1 %, Temperature -58.0 °F |
| 75.0 MPa @Strain 0.1 %, Temperature -100 °C | 10900 psi @Strain 0.1 %, Temperature -148 °F |
| 80.0 MPa @Strain 0.1 %, Temperature -150 °C | 11600 psi @Strain 0.1 %, Temperature -238 °F |
Elongation at Break | 14 % | 14 % |
| 14 % @Temperature 200 °C | 14 % @Temperature 392 °F |
| 14 % @Temperature 300 °C | 14 % @Temperature 572 °F |
| 16 % @Temperature 100 °C | 16 % @Temperature 212 °F |
| 17 % @Temperature 20.0 °C | 17 % @Temperature 68.0 °F |
| 38 % @Temperature 400 °C | 38 % @Temperature 752 °F |
| 40 % @Temperature -12.0 °C | 40 % @Temperature 10.4 °F |
| 44 % @Temperature 420 °C | 44 % @Temperature 788 °F |
| 45 % @Temperature -120 °C | 45 % @Temperature -184 °F |
| 47 % @Temperature 12.0 °C | 47 % @Temperature 53.6 °F |
| 48 % @Temperature -75.0 °C | 48 % @Temperature -103 °F |
| 48 % @Temperature -40.0 °C | 48 % @Temperature -40.0 °F |
| 57 % @Temperature -175 °C | 57 % @Temperature -283 °F |
Reduction of Area | 70 % @Temperature -120 °C | 70 % @Temperature -184 °F |
| 74 % @Temperature -75.0 °C | 74 % @Temperature -103 °F |
| 76 % @Temperature 12.0 °C | 76 % @Temperature 53.6 °F |
| 77 % @Temperature -175 °C | 77 % @Temperature -283 °F |
| 77 % @Temperature -40.0 °C | 77 % @Temperature -40.0 °F |
| 78 % @Temperature -12.0 °C | 78 % @Temperature 10.4 °F |
Modulus of Elasticity | 115 - 130 GPa | 16700 - 18900 ksi |
Poissons Ratio | 0.33 | 0.33 |
Fatigue Strength | 90.0 MPa @# of Cycles 1.00e+8 | 13100 psi @# of Cycles 1.00e+8 |
Machinability | 20 % | 20 % |
Forgeability | 65 % | 65 % |
Shear Modulus | 44.0 - 49.0 GPa | 6380 - 7110 ksi |
Shear Strength | 180 MPa | 26100 psi |
Coefficient of Friction, Dynamic | 0.29 | 0.29 |
| 0.36 | 0.36 |
| 0.53 | 0.53 |
Coefficient of Friction, Static | 0.53 | 0.53 |
| 0.68 | 0.68 |
| 1.05 | 1.05 |
|
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
---|
Electrical Resistivity | 0.00000170 ohm-cm | 0.00000170 ohm-cm |
|
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
---|
Heat of Fusion | 205 J/g | 88.2 BTU/lb |
CTE, linear | 17.0 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C | 9.44 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F |
| 17.3 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C | 9.61 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 392 °F |
| 17.7 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 300 °C | 9.83 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 572 °F |
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.385 J/g-°C | 0.0920 BTU/lb-°F |
Thermal Conductivity | 300 W/m-K @Temperature -268.8 °C | 2080 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature -451.8 °F |
| 300 W/m-K @Temperature 700 °C | 2080 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 1290 °F |
| 370 W/m-K @Temperature 300 °C | 2570 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 572 °F |
| 380 W/m-K @Temperature 100 °C | 2640 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 212 °F |
| 388 W/m-K @Temperature 20.0 °C | 2690 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 68.0 °F |
| 390 W/m-K @Temperature 0.000 °C | 2710 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 32.0 °F |
| 400 W/m-K @Temperature -79.0 °C | 2780 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature -110 °F |
| 550 W/m-K @Temperature -196 °C | 3820 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature -321 °F |
| 1300 W/m-K @Temperature -253 °C | 9020 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature -423 °F |
Melting Point | 1065 - 1083 °C | 1949 - 1981 °F |
Solidus | 1065 °C | 1949 °F |
Liquidus | 1083 °C | 1981 °F |
Softening Point | 360 °C | 680 °F |
Annealing Point | >= 371 °C | >= 700 °F |
|
Processing Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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Annealing Temperature | 475 - 750 °C | 887 - 1380 °F |
Hot-Working Temperature | 750 - 875 °C | 1380 - 1610 °F |
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Component Elements Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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Copper, Cu | >= 99.90 % | >= 99.90 % |
Oxygen, O | 0.040 % | 0.040 % |
|
Descriptive Properties |
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Color | Reddish metallic |