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Indium Corp. GeCl4 Germanium Tetrachloride
Categories: Ceramic; Halide

Material Notes: Germanium tetrachloride is a colorless liquid. It is used as an intermediate in the production of purified germanium dioxide and germanium metal, but more predominantly used as a reagent in fiber optic production.
In fiber optics, germanium tetrachloride is converted into germanium dioxide and then deposited, along with silicon dioxide, using vapor deposition techniques. Germanium dioxide provides a higher refractive index fiber core, which prevents signal loss during transmission.

Characteristics:

  • Synonyms: Germanium (IV) Chloride, GeCl4
  • CAS Number: 10038-98-9
  • EC Number: 233-116-7
  • RTECS: LY5225000
  • Purity: > 99.999%
  • Appearance/Form: Colorless fuming liquid
  • Solubility: Reacts with water releasing toxic fumes. Soluble in ether, benzene and chloroform. Insoluble in HCl, H2SO4.

Information Provided by Indium Corporation

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Specific Gravity 1.875 g/cc
@Temperature 20.0 °C
Molecular Weight 214.45 g/mol
Vapor Pressure 76.0 torr
@Temperature 20.0 °C
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Boiling Point 83.0 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Aluminum, Al <= 1.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
Chromium, Cr <= 1.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
Cobalt, Co <= 1.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
Copper, Cu <= 1.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
Germanium, Ge 33.873 %Theoretical
Iron, Fe <= 2.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
Lead, Pb <= 1.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
Nickel, Ni <= 1.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
Trace Metals <= 5.0e-7 %Total combined metals, typical
 <= 0.0000050 %Total combined metals, max
Vanadium, V <= 1.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
Zinc, Zn <= 1.0e-7 %Typical
 <= 1.0e-6 %Max
 
Descriptive Properties
Active Impurities C-Hx (2960 and 2930 1/cm)< 0.00005Typical
 0.0002Max
Active Impurities H-Cl (2840 1/cm)< 0.0001Typical
 0.0004Max
Active Impurities O-H (3610 1/cm)< 0.0001Typical
 0.0002Max

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NNIN922 / 131561

Rulon Bearings

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