North American White Fir Wood

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North American White Fir Wood
Categories:	Wood and Natural Products; Wood; Softwood
Material Notes:	Data is based on small, clear, air-dried samples unless specified. Property values marked by an asterisk (*) have been taken from an unusually old reference source.
Key Words:	Abies concolor; Lumber, Timber
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Physical Properties	Original Value	Comments

Density	0.350 g/cc	Oven Dry Weight/Unseasoned Volume
	47.0 lb/ft³	Unseasoned*

Mechanical Properties	Original Value	Comments
Hardness, Wood Indentation	1500 N	Side. Force required to imbed a 0.444 inch steel ball to one-half its diameter
	1700 N	End. Force required to imbed a 0.444 inch steel ball to one-half its diameter
	2100 N	Side
Tensile Strength, Ultimate	1.80 MPa	Perpendicular to Grain
	260 psi	Perpendicular to Grain*
Modulus of Rupture	0.0640 GPa	Static Bending
	6.00 ksi	Static Bending*
Flexural Yield Strength	3900 psi	Fiber Stress at Elastic Limit; Static Bending*
Flexural Modulus	9.52 GPa	Static Bending
	1130 ksi	Static Bending*
Compressive Strength	4.10 MPa	Perpendicular to Grain
	37.0 MPa	Parallel to Grain
	440 psi	Perpendicular to Grain*
	2610 psi	Parallel to Grain*
	2800 psi	Max Crushing Strength Parallel to Grain*
Shear Strength	6.40 MPa	Orientation Unknown
	730 psi	Parallel to Grain*
Impact	2.2	in-lb/in³; Work to Elastic Limit; Unseasoned Sample; Impact Bending*
	7200	psi; Fiber Stress at Elastic Limit; Unseasoned Sample; Impact Bending*
Work to Elastic Limit	0.770 in-lb/in³	Static Bending*
Work to Maximum Load	5.20 in-lb/in³	Static Bending*
Toughness	14.7 J	Radial
	22.6 J	Tangential
Cleavage	25.0 kN/m	Radial surface of failure, Unseasoned*
	33.0 kN/m	Tangential surface of failure, Unseasoned*

Thermal Properties	Original Value	Comments
Thermal Conductivity	0.680 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F	Oven Dry
	0.820 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F	12% Moisture Content
Shrinkage	3.2 %	Radial; Green to Zero Moisture
	7.1 %	Tangential; Green to Zero Moisture
	9.8 %	Volumetric; Green to Zero Moisture

References for this datasheet.

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PTSA630 / 71269

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