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TIMET TIMETAL® 230 Titanium Alloy (Ti-2.5Cu); STA
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Titanium Alloy; Alpha/Near Alpha Titanium Alloy

Material Notes: Cold Formable Medium-Strength Alloy

Features: This binary, age hardening alloy combines the easy formability and weldability of commercially pure titanium with improved mechanical properties, particularly at temperatures up to 350°C. It is used in the annealed condition as sheet, forgings, and extrusions for fabricating components such as bypass ducts of gas-turbine engines. Its used spread to the airframe industry, following the development of an ageing treatment which raises room-temperature tensile properties by about 25%, and nearly doubles the elevated temperature properties. Such a material is particularly attractive since it can be formed in the soft condition, thus lowering fabrication costs. It is nonmagnetic.

Typical heat treatment for this alloy: Anneal at 790°C for 1 hour and air cool. Solution heat treatment at 805°C for 1 hour with a rapid air cool. Aging heat treatment at 400°C for 8-24 hours with an air cool and then for 8 hours at 475°C with air cool.

Data provided by TIMET.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 4.56 g/ccTypical
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate >= 760 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield >= 600 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break >= 20 %
Reduction of Area >= 25 %
Creep Strength 250 MPa
@Temperature 400 °C,
Time 360000 sec
0.1% total plastic strain
 420 MPa
@Temperature 260 °C,
Time 360000 sec
0.1% total plastic strain
 480 MPa
@Temperature 140 °C,
Time 360000 sec
0.1% total plastic strain
Modulus of Elasticity 105 - 120 GPaTypical
Fatigue Strength 200 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Rod, notched, Kt = 3.3, direct stress
 450 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Rod, rotating bend (UTS = 791 Mpa)
 470 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
rod, smooth, direct stress (UTS = 791 MPa)
 490 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Sheet; Reverse Bend (UTS = 772 MPa)
 570 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Sheet; Direct Stress (0-570 MPa); (UTS = 761 MPa)
Bend Radius, Minimum >= 2.5 t
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000650 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 9.00 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
Thermal Conductivity 12.97 W/m-K
Beta Transus 895 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.080 %
Copper, Cu 2.0 - 3.0 %
Hydrogen, H <= 0.010 %
Iron, Fe <= 0.20 %
Nitrogen, N <= 0.030 %
Other, each 0.10 %
Other, total 0.40 %
Oxygen, O <= 0.20 %
Titanium, Ti 96.1 - 98 %Calculated as remainder

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