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Mateck Sapphire (Al2O3)
Categories: Ceramic; Oxide; Aluminum Oxide

Material Notes: Optical crystals

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 3.98 g/cc
a Lattice Constant 4.758 Å
c Lattice Constant 12.991 Å
Molecular Weight 101.96 g/mol
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Vickers Microhardness 1940MPa
 2200MPa
Hardness, Mohs 9.0
Modulus of Elasticity 426.4 GPaparallel to c-axis
 462.6 GPaperpendicular to c-axis
Poissons Ratio 0.309
Shear Modulus 144.3 GPaperpendicular to c-axis
 162.9 GPaparallel to c-axis
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 3.24 - 5.66 µm/m-°C
@Temperature -60.0 - 60.0 °C
perpendicular to c-axis
Specific Heat Capacity 0.761 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 23.1 W/m-K
@Temperature 46.0 °C
parallel to c-axis
 25.2 W/m-K
@Temperature 46.0 °C
perpendicular to c-axis
Melting Point 2030 °C
 
Optical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Refractive Index 1.6679
@Wavelength 4000 nm
 1.6748
@Wavelength 4000 nm
 1.692
@Wavelength 3000 nm
 1.7015
@Wavelength 3000 nm
 1.746
@Wavelength 1000 nm
 1.7545
@Wavelength 1000 nm
 1.7771
@Wavelength 546.1 nm
at ne
Transmission, Visible 97 %
@Wavelength 500 nm
Internal Transmittance
IR Transmittance 45 %
@Wavelength 5000 nm
Internal Transmittance
 97 %
@Wavelength 1000 nm
Internal Transmittance
 97 %
@Wavelength 3000 nm
Internal Transmittance
UV Transmittance 79 %
@Wavelength 200 nm
Internal Transmittance
 
Descriptive Properties
Cleavability(1011)imperfect
 (1120)
Constants of Elastic Compliance (Pa^-1)2.2E-12S33
 2.3E-12S11
 4E-13S13
 5E-13S14
 -6.8E-12S44
 -7E-13S12
Symmetrytetragon
Symmetry Class3m
Thermal Coefficient of Refractive Index8.8E-6 to 1.28E-5ß0 at 3.39 microns for ±60°C
 9.9E-6 to 1.39E-5ße at 3.39 microns for ±60°C
Thermal Stability, °C162±8
Transmission Range (microns)0.17 - 5

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