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Ensinger PEI

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Magnesium AZ91C-T6, Cast
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Magnesium Alloy

Material Notes: AZ91A, B, C, D, and E have the same nominal composition but differ in ranges and/or specified impurity limits. This alloy is used in sand cast and permanent-mold castings when maximum corrosion resistance is not required. General purpose alloy, high strength.

Key Words: UNS M11914; Mg; European EN 1753 MC 21120; AMS 4437; ASTM B 80; ASTM B 403; SAE J465; Old SAE 504 (Ingot UNS M11915)
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 1.81 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 70500 kg load, 10 mm ball
Hardness, Knoop 93Estimated from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell E 77
Hardness, Vickers 80Estimated from Brinell
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 275 MPa
 305 MPa
@Temperature -78.0 °C
 310 MPa
@Temperature -196 °C
Tensile Strength, Yield 150 MPa
@Temperature -78.0 °C
 180 MPa
@Temperature -196 °C
 145 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 6.0 %in 50 mm
 1.7 %
@Temperature -196 °C
 5.1 %
@Temperature -78.0 °C
Tensile Modulus 44.8 GPa
Compressive Yield Strength 145 MPaat 0.2% offset
Ultimate Bearing Strength 515 MPa
Bearing Yield Strength 360 MPa
Poissons Ratio 0.35
Fatigue Strength 55.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+8
Notched Fatigue, Rotating Beam, R=-1, Notched, Sand cast
 65.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Unnotched Fatigue, Krouse plate bending, R=-1, Sand cast
 75.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
Notched Fatigue, Rotating Beam, R=-1, Notched, Sand cast
 80.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+8
Notched Fatigue, Rotating Beam, R=-1, Smooth, Sand cast
 85.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 5.00e+8
R.R. Moore Test
 85.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
Unnotched Fatigue, Krouse plate bending, R=-1, Sand cast
 90.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Notched Fatigue, Rotating Beam, R=-1, Smooth, Sand cast
 105 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
Notched Fatigue, Rotating Beam, R=-1, Smooth, Sand cast
 105 MPa
@# of Cycles 100000
Unnotched Fatigue, Krouse plate bending, R=-1, Sand cast
 125 MPa
@# of Cycles 100000
Shear Modulus 17.0 GPa
Shear Strength 145 MPa
Charpy Impact 1.40 JV-notch
 1.02 J
@Temperature -196 °C
Notched
 1.36 J
@Temperature -78.0 °C
Notched
Charpy Impact, Unnotched 4.06 J
@Temperature -196 °C
 6.26 J
@Temperature -78.0 °C
 7.96 J
@Temperature 24.0 °C
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000129 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Heat of Fusion 373 J/g
CTE, linear 26.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 °C
 27.2 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 1.047 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 72.7 W/m-K
Melting Point >= 421 °CIncipient Melting
Solidus 470 °C
Liquidus 595 °C
 
Processing PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Casting Temperature 650 - 815 °CPermanent Mold Casting
 705 - 845 °CSand Casting
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Aluminum, Al 8.1 - 9.3 %
Copper, Cu <= 0.10 %
Magnesium, Mg 90 %As Remainder
Manganese, Mn >= 0.13 %
Nickel, Ni <= 0.010 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.30 %
Zinc, Zn 0.40 - 1.0 %

References for this datasheet.

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