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Crucible Steel 17Cr-4Ni Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Martensitic; Stainless Steel; Precipitation Hardening Stainless

Material Notes: Crucible 17Cr-4Ni is a precipitation-hardening stainless steel which is capable of a high strength and hardness levels after a relatively simple heat-treatment procedure. This grade is martensitic and magnetic in both the solution-treated and precipitation-hardened conditions. It has high resistance to crack propagation, good transverse properties, and corrosion resistance is normally superior to the regular martensitic chromium-type of stainless steel. Because of the single low-temperature (900-1150°F) precipitation-hardening heat treatment of this grade, scaling and distortion are virtually eliminated. This enables materials to be finish machined to close tolerance prior to heat treatment.

Information provided by Crucible Specialty Metals.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 0.280 lb/in³A
 0.284 lb/in³H1150
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 302A
 332H1100
 409H925
Hardness, Rockwell C 27H1150-M
 36H1075
 44H900
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 125000 psiH1150-M
 150000 psiA
 170000 psiH1025
 96000 psi
@Temperature 538 °C
H1150
 119000 psi
@Temperature 538 °C
 124000 psi
@Temperature 316 °C
H1150
 173000 psi
@Temperature 316 °C
H900
Tensile Strength, Yield 125000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
H1150
 150000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
H1075
 185000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
H900
 93000 psi
@Strain 2 %,
Temperature 538 °C
H1150
 106000 psi
@Strain 2 %,
Temperature 538 °C
H900
 120000 psi
@Strain 2 %,
Temperature 316 °C
H1150
 150000 psi
@Strain 2 %,
Temperature 316 °C
H900
Elongation at Break 10 %in 2", A
 15 %in 2", H1025
 22 %in 2", H1150-M
 10 %
@Temperature 316 °C
in 2"; H900
 12 %
@Temperature 316 °C
in 2", H1150
 15 %
@Temperature 538 °C
in 2"; H900
 15 %
@Temperature 538 °C
in 2", H1150
Reduction of Area 50 %H900
 54 %H925
 58 %H1100
 31 %
@Temperature 316 °C
H900
 46 %
@Temperature 538 °C
H900
 54 %
@Temperature 316 °C
H1150
 55 %
@Temperature 538 °C
H1150
Rupture Strength 413.7 MPa
@Temperature 32.2 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
 655.0 MPa
@Temperature 482 °C,
Time 360000 sec
 1089 MPa
@Temperature 316 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
 1131 MPa
@Temperature 316 °C,
Time 360000 sec
Tensile Modulus 28500 ksiH900
Poissons Ratio 0.27H900; Calculated
Fatigue Strength 77000 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+8
 90000 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Shear Modulus 10000 ksiH1075 and H1150
 11200 ksiH900
Charpy Impact 17.0 ft-lbH900
 27.0 ft-lbH1150-M
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000770 ohm-cmH900
 0.0000980 ohm-cmA
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 6.00 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 21.1 - 93.3 °C
A and H900
 6.30 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 21.1 - 93.3 °C
H1075
 6.30 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 21.1 - 427 °C
A
 6.60 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 21.1 - 93.3 °C
H1150
 7.20 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 21.1 - 427 °C
H1150
Specific Heat Capacity 0.110 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
Thermal Conductivity 124 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 149 °C
H900
 157 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 482 °C
H900
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.070 %
Chromium, Cr 15.5 - 17.5 %
Copper, Cu 3.0 - 5.0 %
Iron, Fe >= 69.91 %As Remainder
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %
Nb + Ta 0.15 - 0.45 %
Nickel, Ni 3.0 - 5.0 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.040 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %

Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error. We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's terms of use regarding this information. Click here to go back to viewing the property data in MatWeb's normal format.

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NCRUC052 / 16045

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