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Rulon Bearings

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Carpenter Custom 450® Stainless Steel, Annealed
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Data provided by Carpenter Technology Corporation.

Custom 450® stainless is a martensitic age-hardenable stainless steel which exhibits very good corrosion resistance (similar to that of Stainless Type 304) with moderate strength (similar to that of Stainless Type 410). the alloy has a yield strength somewhat greater than 100 ksi (689 MPa) in the annealed condition, but is easily fabricated. A single-step aging treatment develops higher strength with good ductility and toughness. This stainless can be machined, hot-worked, and cold-formed in the same manner as other martensitic age-hardenable stainless steels. A particular advantage is ease of welding and brazing. Custom 450 stainless is generally supplied in the annealed condition, requiring no heat treatment by the user for many applications. Because it has corrosion resistance like Type 304 stainless but three times the yield strength, it has been used in applications where Type 304 was not strong enough. On the other hand, it has also replaced Type 410 stainless directly on a strength basis where Type 410 had insufficient corrosion resistance. Mechanical properties will depend on the aging temperature selected.

Custom 450® is a registered trademark of Carpenter Technology Corporation.

Key Words: UNS S45000
Vendors: Visit metalmen for your metals needs. Products include special chemistry, tight tolerances, custom tempers, odd dimensions/forms, and small quantities. Phone 1-800-767-9494.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.75 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 278Estimated from Rockwell C for 3000 kg load, 10 mm ball Brinell measurement.
Hardness, Knoop 301Estimated from Rockwell C
Hardness, Rockwell C 28
Hardness, Vickers 292Estimated from Rockwell C
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 979 MPa
 1089 MPa
@Temperature -73.0 °C
 1427 MPa
@Temperature -196 °C
Tensile Strength, Yield 814 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
 883 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -73.0 °C
 2137 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -196 °C
Elongation at Break 13 %In 4D
 15 %
@Temperature -73.0 °C
In 4D
 17 %
@Temperature -196 °C
In 4D
Reduction of Area 50 %
 47 %
@Temperature -196 °C
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa
Notched Tensile Strength 1524 MPa
@Temperature 23.0 °C
Kt = 10
 1731 MPa
@Temperature -73.0 °C
Kt = 10
 2137 MPa
@Temperature -196 °C
Kt = 10
Poissons Ratio 0.29
Fatigue Strength 517 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
R.R. Moore Test, Smooth Rotating Beam
Shear Modulus 77.5 GPaCalculated
Charpy Impact 133 JV-notch
 41.0 J
@Temperature -196 °C
V-notch
 92.0 J
@Temperature -73.0 °C
V-notch
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000992 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 10.44 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 260 °C
 10.58 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 93.0 °C
 11.11 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 593 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.477 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 15.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 23.0 °C
condition H 900
 18.2 W/m-K
@Temperature 200 °C
condition H 900
 24.4 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
condition H 900
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.050 %min. Nb content = 8 x C content
Chromium, Cr 14 - 16 %
Copper, Cu 1.25 - 1.75 %
Iron, Fe 75 %as remainder
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.50 - 1.0 %
Nickel, Ni 5.0 - 7.0 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.030 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %

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