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Ensinger PEI

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AISI Type S21800 Stainless Steel, 70% cold reduction
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T S20000 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Galling and wear resistant, austenitic. Corrosion resistance better than type 304 in most media and pitting resistance superior than type 316. Room temperature yield strength about 2 times type 304. Excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance and low-temperature impact resistance. Applications include valve stems, seats and trim, nuts and bolts, screening, chain drive systems, and pins, bushings, and roller bearings. Test specimens were 11.2 mm diameter at start.

Key Words: UNS S21800, ASME Code Case 1817, ASTM A193 (grade B8S), ASTM A194 (grade 8S), ASTM A276, ASTM A479, ASTM A580
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.61 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 1815 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield 1495 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 10 %Gage length is 4 times diameter.
Modulus of Elasticity 180 GPa
Machinability 23 %Based on 100% machinability for AISI 1212 steel.
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000982 ohm-cm
@Temperature 23.0 °C
Magnetic Permeability <= 1.05cold reduction of 50-70%
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 15.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 95.0 °C
 16.6 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 205 °C
 17.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 315 °C
 17.6 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 425 °C
 18.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 540 °C
 18.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 650 °C
 18.9 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 760 °C
 19.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 870 °C
 19.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 980 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.480 J/g-°CTypical value for stainless steel.
Thermal Conductivity 20.7 W/m-KTypical value for stainless steel.
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.10 %
Chromium, Cr 16 - 18 %
Iron, Fe 59.15 - 65.42 %As Balance
Manganese, Mn 7.0 - 9.0 %
Nickel, Ni 8.0 - 9.0 %
Nitrogen, N 0.080 - 0.18 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.040 %
Silicon, Si 3.5 - 4.5 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %

References for this datasheet.

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