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QuesTek® Innovations Ferrium® M54™ Ultrahigh-strength Steel for Structural Applications
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Alloy Steel

Material Notes: Description: Ferrium® M54™ is an ultra high-strength steel for structural applications. Ferrium® M54™ was designed to provide mechanical properties equal to, or better than ultrahigh-strength steels such as Aermet® 100. Ferrium® M54™ has high resistance to stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) over conventional ultra highstrength steels. Ferrium® M54™ utilizes an efficient M2C strengthening dispersion precipitated through tempering while avoiding other carbides. This maximizes strength, wear resistance, and toughness; resulting in a unique combination of mechanical properties. Ferrium® M54™ has high hardenability, permitting less severe quench conditions for a given section size and resulting in less distortion during heat treatment. M54™ should be considered for use in applications requiring high strength with high fracture toughness, and good resistance to stress corrosion cracking (per ASTM F1624). M54™ is supplied in a normalized and annealed condition.

Typical Application: Aircraft landing gears, arresting tailhooks, blast-resistant or impact containment devices, armor, flap tracks, actuator, drive shafts, sporting goods, fasteners and other structural applications.

Application Environment: Ferrium® M54™ is not considered corrosion resistant. Therefore, users should consider the specific environment when determining surface treatment.

Workability:
Fording: Forge at 2000°F (1093°C) followed by air cool, normalize, subzero treatment and anneal.
Machinability: Annealed Ferrium® M54™ has machinability similar to AMS6532.

Heat Treatment:
Solution Treatment: 1940°F(1060°C) 60-90 minutes and oil quench or equivalent, water quenching is not recommended. Soak time must be closely monitored, load couples are recommended..
Sub Zero Treatment: Following the solution treatment, -100°F(-73°C) 1-3 hours and air warm.
Temper: At 975°F (524°C), 6 hours and air cool.

Product Forms: Ferrium® M54™ may be manufactured in typical ingot, bar, and billet forms. Sheet and plate also available upon request.

Ferrium is designed by Questek Innovations, LLC. and is manufactured by Latrobe Specialty Steel under license.

Vendors: No vendors are listed for this material. Please click here if you are a supplier and would like information on how to add your listing to this material.
 
Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 498 lb/ft³
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell C 54
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 293 ksi
Tensile Strength, Yield 251 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 15 %
Reduction of Area 64 %
Fracture Toughness 118 ksi-in½
Charpy Impact 24.0 ft-lbV-notch
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 10.17 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 100 °C
 10.47 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 200 °C
 10.78 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 300 °C
 11.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 400 °C
 11.47 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 500 °C
 11.64 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 540 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.107 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 22.8 °C
 0.120 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 200 °C
 0.136 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 400 °C
 0.170 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 593 °C
Thermal Conductivity 26.3 W/m-K
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 27.9 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C
 29.8 W/m-K
@Temperature 200 °C
 31.2 W/m-K
@Temperature 300 °C
 32.2 W/m-K
@Temperature 400 °C
 33.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
 33.9 W/m-K
@Temperature 594 °C
 
Processing PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Processing Temperature 204 °CCritical Temperature Ms
 800 °CCritical Temperature Ac1
 880 °CCritical Temperature Ac2
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C 0.30 %
Chromium, Cr 1.0 %
Cobalt, Co 7.0 %
Iron, Fe 78.57 %
Molybdenum, Mo 2.0 %
Nickel, Ni 10 %
Tungsten, W 1.3 %
Vanadium, V 0.10 %

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