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Ensinger PEI

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AK Steel 309 Austenitic Stainless steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Austenitic; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: AK Steel 309 provides excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance plus good strength at room and elevated temperatures. The alloy is non-magnetic as annealed and becomes slightly magnetic when cold worked.

Information provided by AK Steel

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.99 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell B 85Annealed
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 621 MPaAnnealed
 145 MPa
@Temperature 871 °C
 441 MPa
@Temperature 538 °C
 545 MPa
@Temperature 204 °C
Tensile Strength, Yield 310 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
Annealed
 120 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 871 °C
 200 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 538 °C
 262 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 204 °C
Elongation at Break 45 %in 2 inches, Annealed
 38 %
@Temperature 538 °C
in 2 inches
 46 %
@Temperature 204 °C
in 2 inches
 50 %
@Temperature 871 °C
in 2 inches
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa
Izod Impact 140 JV-Notch (Annealed)
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000780 ohm-cm
Magnetic Permeability <= 1.02H = 200 Oersted, Annealed
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 14.9 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
 18.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature <=649 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.500 J/g-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
Thermal Conductivity 15.6 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C
 18.7 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
Melting Point 1399 - 1454 °C
Solidus 1399 °C
Liquidus 1454 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.20 %
Chromium, Cr 22 - 24 %
Iron, Fe 57.975 - 66 %As Remainder
Manganese, Mn <= 2.0 %
Nickel, Ni 12 - 15 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.045 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.75 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %

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