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Carpenter Custom 450® Stainless Steel, Condition H1150 (Age Hardened 621°C)
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Data provided by Carpenter Technology Corporation.

Custom 450® stainless is a martensitic age-hardenable stainless steel which exhibits very good corrosion resistance (similar to that of Stainless Type 304) with moderate strength (similar to that of Stainless Type 410). the alloy has a yield strength somewhat greater than 100 ksi (689 MPa) in the annealed condition, but is easily fabricated. A single-step aging treatment develops higher strength with good ductility and toughness. This stainless can be machined, hot-worked, and cold-formed in the same manner as other martensitic age-hardenable stainless steels. A particular advantage is ease of welding and brazing. Custom 450 stainless is generally supplied in the annealed condition, requiring no heat treatment by the user for many applications. Because it has corrosion resistance like Type 304 stainless but three times the yield strength, it has been used in applications where Type 304 was not strong enough. On the other hand, it has also replaced Type 410 stainless directly on a strength basis where Type 410 had insufficient corrosion resistance. Mechanical properties will depend on the aging temperature selected.

Custom 450® is a registered trademark of Carpenter Technology Corporation.

Key Words: UNS S45000
Vendors: Visit metalmen for your metals needs. Products include special chemistry, tight tolerances, custom tempers, odd dimensions/forms, and small quantities. Phone 1-800-767-9494.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.76 g/ccH900 Condition
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 278Estimated from Rockwell C for 3000 kg load, 10 mm ball Brinell measurement.
Hardness, Knoop 301Estimated from Rockwell C
Hardness, Rockwell C 28
Hardness, Vickers 292Estimated from Rockwell C
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 979 MPa
 559 MPa
@Temperature 566 °C
 731 MPa
@Temperature 427 °C
 772 MPa
@Temperature 316 °C
 1062 MPa
@Temperature -18.0 °C
 1145 MPa
@Temperature -73.0 °C
 1510 MPa
@Temperature -196 °C
Tensile Strength, Yield 634 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
 462 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 566 °C
 634 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 427 °C
 641 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -18.0 °C
 662 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -73.0 °C
 669 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 316 °C
 938 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -196 °C
Elongation at Break 23 %In 4D
 16 %
@Temperature 427 °C
In 4D
 17 %
@Temperature 316 °C
In 4D
 24 %
@Temperature -18.0 °C
In 4D
 25 %
@Temperature -73.0 °C
In 4D
 26 %
@Temperature 566 °C
In 4D
 30 %
@Temperature -196 °C
In 4D
Reduction of Area 69 %
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa
Notched Tensile Strength 1441 MPa
@Temperature 23.0 °C
Kt = 10
 1517 MPa
@Temperature -18.0 °C
Kt = 10
 1655 MPa
@Temperature -73.0 °C
Kt = 10
 1717 MPa
@Temperature -196 °C
Kt = 10
Poissons Ratio 0.29
Fatigue Strength 85.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
R.R. Moore Test, Smooth Rotating Beam
Shear Modulus 77.5 GPaCalculated
Charpy Impact 132 JV-notch
 49.0 J
@Temperature -196 °C
V-notch
 89.0 J
@Temperature -73.0 °C
V-notch
 115 J
@Temperature -18.0 °C
V-notch
 132 J
@Temperature 566 °C
V-notch
 133 J
@Temperature 427 °C
V-notch
 140 J
@Temperature 316 °C
V-notch
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000846 ohm-cmH900 Condition
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 10.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 93.0 °C
H900 Condition
 10.87 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 260 °C
H900 Condition
 11.75 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 593 °C
H900 Condition
Specific Heat Capacity 0.477 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 15.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 23.0 °C
condition H 900
 18.2 W/m-K
@Temperature 200 °C
condition H 900
 24.4 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
condition H 900
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.050 %min. Nb content = 8 x C content
Chromium, Cr 14 - 16 %
Copper, Cu 1.25 - 1.75 %
Iron, Fe 75 %as remainder
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.50 - 1.0 %
Nickel, Ni 5.0 - 7.0 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.030 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %

Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error. We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's terms of use regarding this information. Click here to go back to viewing the property data in MatWeb's normal format.

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