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430 Stainless Steel annealed at 815°C
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: One of the most widely used "non-hardenable" stainless steels; magnetic in all conditions, good physical and mechanical characteristics, about three-quarters the ductility of low carbon strip and inferior to chrome-nickel grades; cost less than chromium-nickel stainless steels.

Applications: cabinet hardware, decorative appliance and automotive molding and trim, range hoods, restaurant equipment, drawn and formed parts and stampings.

Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to citric and nitric acid, sulfur gases; slightly less corrosion and heat resistant than Types 301, 302, and 304.

Weldability: Poorer than Type 409; use common fusion and resistance techniques, but welds not suitable for rigorous service. Use AWS E/ER 308L or 430 weld filler.

Processing: Annealed 430 is susceptible to stretcher strains and roping. Skin passing after annealing reduces the likelihood of stretcher strains, but can also reduce the ductility somewhat.

Key Words: UNS S43000, AMS 5503, AMS 5627, ASME SA182, ASME SA240, ASME SA268, ASME SA479, ASTM A176, ASTM A182, ASTM A240, ASTM A268, ASTM A276, ASTM A314, ASTM A473, ASTM A479, ASTM A493, ASTM A511, ASTM A554, ASTM A580, ASTM A651, B.S. 430 S 15, ferritic, DIN 1.4016, AFNOR Z 8 C 17 (Fr), UNI X 8 Cr 17, JIS SUS 430, SS14 2320 (Sweden), FED QQ-S-763, FED QQ-S-766, FED STD-66, MIL SPEC MIL-S-862, SAE J405 (51430), ISO 683/13 8
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.80 g/cc0.282 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 517 MPa75000 psi
 66.0 MPa
@Temperature 760 °C
9570 psi
@Temperature 1400 °F
 134 MPa
@Temperature 650 °C
19400 psi
@Temperature 1200 °F
 269 MPa
@Temperature 540 °C
39000 psi
@Temperature 1000 °F
 365 MPa
@Temperature 425 °C
52900 psi
@Temperature 797 °F
 441 MPa
@Temperature 205 °C
64000 psi
@Temperature 401 °F
Tensile Strength, Yield 310 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
45000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
 41.0 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 760 °C
5950 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1400 °F
 86.6 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 650 °C
12600 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1200 °F
 169 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 540 °C
24500 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1000 °F
 231 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 425 °C
33500 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 797 °F
 265 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 205 °C
38400 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 401 °F
Elongation at Break 32 %32 %in 50 mm
 29 %
@Temperature 425 °C
29 %
@Temperature 797 °F
in 50 mm
 30 %
@Temperature 205 °C
30 %
@Temperature 401 °F
in 50 mm
 40 %
@Temperature 540 °C
40 %
@Temperature 1000 °F
in 50 mm
 56 %
@Temperature 650 °C
56 %
@Temperature 1200 °F
in 50 mm
 74 %
@Temperature 760 °C
74 %
@Temperature 1400 °F
in 50 mm
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa29000 ksi
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000600 ohm-cm
@Temperature 20.0 °C
0.0000600 ohm-cm
@Temperature 68.0 °F
Magnetic Permeability 600 - 1100600 - 1100annealed condition at RT
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  10.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
5.78 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
 11.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 315 °C
6.11 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 599 °F
 11.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 540 °C
6.28 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 1000 °F
 11.9 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 650 °C
6.61 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 1200 °F
 12.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 815 °C
6.89 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 1500 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
0.110 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
Thermal Conductivity  26.1 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C
181 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 212 °F
 26.3 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
183 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 932 °F
Melting Point 1425 - 1510 °C2597 - 2750 °F
Solidus 1425 °C2597 °F
Liquidus 1510 °C2750 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 815 °C1500 °FContinuous Service
 870 °C1600 °FIntermittent
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C <= 0.12 %<= 0.12 %
Chromium, Cr 14 - 18 %14 - 18 %
Iron, Fe 79 - 87 %79 - 87 %As Remainder
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %<= 1.0 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.040 %<= 0.040 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %<= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %

References for this datasheet.

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