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AISI E4340 Steel, oil quenched 845°C, 425°C (800°F) temper
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Alloy Steel; AISI 4000 Series Steel; Low Alloy Steel; Carbon Steel; Medium Carbon Steel

Material Notes: AISI E4340 has a favorable response to heat treatment (usually oil quenching followed by tempering) and exhibits a good combination of ductility and strength when treated thusly. Uses include piston pins, bearings, ordnance, gears, dies, and pressure vessels.

Key Words: alloy steels, UNS G43406, ASTM A304, ASTM A331, ASTM A505, ASTM A519
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.85 g/cc0.284 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 1595 MPa231300 psi
 1985 MPa
@Temperature -195 °C
287900 psi
@Temperature -319 °F
Tensile Strength, Yield 1475 MPa213900 psi
 1840 MPa
@Temperature -195 °C
267000 psi
@Temperature -319 °F
Elongation at Break 12 %12 %in 50 mm
 4.0 %
@Temperature -195 °C
4.0 %
@Temperature -319 °F
in 50 mm
Reduction of Area 46 %46 %
 11 %
@Temperature -195 °C
11 %
@Temperature -319 °F
Modulus of Elasticity 212 GPa30700 ksi
Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23200 ksiTypical for steel.
Poissons Ratio 0.300.30Calculated
Fatigue Strength 338 MPa49000 psiNotched Limit
 614 MPa89100 psiUnnotched Limit
 248 MPa
@Temperature -195 °C
36000 psi
@Temperature -319 °F
Notched Limit
 841 MPa
@Temperature -195 °C
122000 psi
@Temperature -319 °F
Unnotched Limit
Machinability 50 %50 %annealed and cold drawn. Based on 100% machinability for AISI 1212 steel.
Shear Modulus 81.5 GPa11800 ksiEstimated from elastic modulus
 82.0 GPa
@Temperature -195 °C
11900 ksi
@Temperature -319 °F
Estimated from elastic modulus
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity  0.0000248 ohm-cm
@Temperature 20.0 °C
0.0000248 ohm-cm
@Temperature 68.0 °F
 0.0000298 ohm-cm
@Temperature 100 °C
0.0000298 ohm-cm
@Temperature 212 °F
 0.0000552 ohm-cm
@Temperature 400 °C
0.0000552 ohm-cm
@Temperature 752 °F
 0.0000797 ohm-cm
@Temperature 600 °C
0.0000797 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1110 °F
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  11.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 °C
6.28 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 °F
 12.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 250 °C
6.89 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 482 °F
 13.7 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 500 °C
7.61 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 932 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.475 J/g-°C0.114 BTU/lb-°FTypical 4000 series steel
Thermal Conductivity 44.5 W/m-K309 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°FTypical steel
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C 0.38 - 0.43 %0.38 - 0.43 %
Chromium, Cr 0.70 - 0.90 %0.70 - 0.90 %
Iron, Fe 95.175 - 96.27 %95.175 - 96.27 %As remainder
Manganese, Mn 0.65 - 0.85 %0.65 - 0.85 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.20 - 0.30 %0.20 - 0.30 %
Nickel, Ni 1.65 - 2.0 %1.65 - 2.0 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.025 %<= 0.025 %
Silicon, Si 0.15 - 0.30 %0.15 - 0.30 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.020 %<= 0.020 %

References for this datasheet.

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