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Elmet Technologies

ATI Allegheny Ludlum Type 316 Stainless Steel, UNS S31600
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: This is a molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steels which is more resistant to general corrosion and pitting/crevice corrosion than the conventional chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steels such as Type 304. These alloys also offer higher creep, stress-to-rupture and tensile strength at elevated temperature. Types 317 and 317L containing 3 to 4% molybdenum are preferred to Types 316 or 316L which contain 2 to 3% molybdenum in applications requiring enhanced pitting and general corrosion resistance. Austenitic stainless steels with higher molybdenum or molybdenum plus nitrogen content which provide even greater resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion an general corrosion are also available in flat-rolled products from Allegheny Ludlum. Properties of these alloys are described in separate technical data publications available from Allegheny Ludlum. In addition to excellent corrosion resistance and strength properties, this alloy also provides the excellent fabricability and formability. This is available in the form of sheet, strip and plate to ASTM A240 and ASME SA-240 and other pertinent specifications.

Information provided by Allegheny Ludlum

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 8.027 g/cc0.2900 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell <= 217<= 217Annealed; Max required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240
Hardness, Rockwell B <= 95<= 95Annealed; Max required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240
Tensile Strength, Ultimate >= 515 MPa>= 74700 psiAnnealed; Min required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240
Tensile Strength, Yield >= 205 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
>= 29700 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Annealed; Min required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240
Elongation at Break >= 40 %
@Thickness 50.8 mm
>= 40 %
@Thickness 2.00 in
Annealed; Min required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa29000 ksi
Poissons Ratio 0.300.30calculated
Shear Modulus 82.0 GPa11900 ksi
Charpy Impact 88.0 - 134 J64.9 - 98.8 ft-lbtypical annealed
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000740 ohm-cm0.0000740 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  16.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
9.17 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F
 18.2 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 500 °C
10.1 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 932 °F
 19.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 1000 °C
10.8 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 1830 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.450 J/g-°C0.108 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 14.6 W/m-K101 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point 1390 - 1440 °C2530 - 2620 °F
Solidus 1390 °C2530 °F
Liquidus 1440 °C2620 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 899 °C1650 °FExcellent oxidation and scaling resistance to this temp.
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C 0.080 %0.080 %
Chromium, Cr 16 - 18 %16 - 18 %
Iron, Fe 62 - 69 %62 - 69 %as balance
Manganese, Mn 2.0 %2.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo 2.0 - 3.0 %2.0 - 3.0 %
Nickel, Ni 10 - 14 %10 - 14 %
Nitrogen, N 0.10 %0.10 %
Phosphorus, P 0.045 %0.045 %
Silicon, Si 0.75 %0.75 %
Sulfur, S 0.030 %0.030 %

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