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Rulon Bearings

Carpenter Gall-Tough® Stainless
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T S20000 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Data provided by Carpenter Technology Corporation.

6.4 mm diameter tensile specimens from center of 25.4 mm diameter bar annealed 1066°C 1 hour, water quenched, and ground.

Threshold Galling Stress 103 MPa (higher stress tests not performed). The avg. total volume loss on the wear test is 5 mm³ at 100 rpm.

Gall-Tough® stainless is a high silicon, high manganese, nitrogen strengthened, austenitic stainless alloy which possesses superior self-mated galling resistance and metal-to-metal wear resistance. The alloy possesses higher strength and high temperature oxidation resistance than Type 304 stainless with comparable corrosion resistance, depending on the environment.

Gall-Tough® is a registered trademark of Carpenter Technology Corporation.

Key Words: ASTM A479; ASTM A276; ASTM A314; ASTM A580; ASTM A240
Vendors: No vendors are listed for this material. Please click here if you are a supplier and would like information on how to add your listing to this material.
 
Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.85 g/cc
@Temperature 23.0 °C
0.284 lb/in³
@Temperature 73.4 °F
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 1110 MPa161000 psi
 138 MPa
@Temperature 871 °C
20000 psi
@Temperature 1600 °F
 407 MPa
@Temperature 649 °C
59000 psi
@Temperature 1200 °F
 531 MPa
@Temperature 482 °C
77000 psi
@Temperature 900 °F
 545 MPa
@Temperature 427 °C
79000 psi
@Temperature 801 °F
 565 MPa
@Temperature 371 °C
81900 psi
@Temperature 700 °F
 569 MPa
@Temperature 316 °C
82500 psi
@Temperature 601 °F
 593 MPa
@Temperature 260 °C
86000 psi
@Temperature 500 °F
 608 MPa
@Temperature 204 °C
88200 psi
@Temperature 399 °F
 662 MPa
@Temperature 149 °C
96000 psi
@Temperature 300 °F
 724 MPa
@Temperature 93.0 °C
105000 psi
@Temperature 199 °F
Tensile Strength, Yield 414 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
60000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
 131 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 871 °C
19000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1600 °F
 172 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 649 °C
24900 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1200 °F
 193 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 482 °C
28000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 900 °F
 200 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 427 °C
29000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 801 °F
 207 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 316 °C
30000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 601 °F
 207 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 371 °C
30000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 700 °F
 214 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 260 °C
31000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 500 °F
 234 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 204 °C
33900 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 399 °F
 269 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 149 °C
39000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 300 °F
 310 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 93.0 °C
45000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 199 °F
Elongation at Break 63 %63 %in 4D
 56 %
@Temperature 482 °C
56 %
@Temperature 900 °F
in 4D
 58 %
@Temperature 649 °C
58 %
@Temperature 1200 °F
in 4D
 62 %
@Temperature 427 °C
62 %
@Temperature 801 °F
in 4D
 67 %
@Temperature 371 °C
67 %
@Temperature 700 °F
in 4D
 68 %
@Temperature 204 °C
68 %
@Temperature 399 °F
in 4D
 69 %
@Temperature 260 °C
69 %
@Temperature 500 °F
in 4D
 69 %
@Temperature 316 °C
69 %
@Temperature 601 °F
in 4D
 70 %
@Temperature 149 °C
70 %
@Temperature 300 °F
in 4D
 74 %
@Temperature 93.0 °C
74 %
@Temperature 199 °F
in 4D
 109 %
@Temperature 871 °C
109 %
@Temperature 1600 °F
in 4D
Reduction of Area 67 %67 %
 70 %
@Temperature 649 °C
70 %
@Temperature 1200 °F
 76 %
@Temperature 482 °C
76 %
@Temperature 900 °F
 76 %
@Temperature 260 °C
76 %
@Temperature 500 °F
 76 %
@Temperature 316 °C
76 %
@Temperature 601 °F
 77 %
@Temperature 371 °C
77 %
@Temperature 700 °F
 77 %
@Temperature 427 °C
77 %
@Temperature 801 °F
 77 %
@Temperature 204 °C
77 %
@Temperature 399 °F
 78 %
@Temperature 149 °C
78 %
@Temperature 300 °F
 80 %
@Temperature 93.0 °C
80 %
@Temperature 199 °F
 90 %
@Temperature 871 °C
90 %
@Temperature 1600 °F
Modulus of Elasticity 171.1 GPa
@Temperature 23.0 °C
24820 ksi
@Temperature 73.4 °F
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000716 ohm-cm
@Temperature 23.0 °C
0.0000716 ohm-cm
@Temperature 73.4 °F
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  17.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 100 °C
9.60 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 77.0 - 212 °F
 17.73 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 250 °C
9.850 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 77.0 - 482 °F
 18.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 500 °C
10.3 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 77.0 - 932 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.5145 J/g-°C
@Temperature 52.0 - 102 °C
0.1230 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 126 - 216 °F
Thermal Conductivity  12.22 W/m-K
@Temperature 50.0 °C
84.81 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 122 °F
 13.49 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C
93.62 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 212 °F
 15.33 W/m-K
@Temperature 200 °C
106.4 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 392 °F
 17.03 W/m-K
@Temperature 300 °C
118.2 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 572 °F
 18.6 W/m-K
@Temperature 400 °C
129 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 752 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 982 °C1800 °FScaling Temperature for Continuous Service
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C <= 0.15 %<= 0.15 %
Chromium, Cr 15 - 18 %15 - 18 %
Iron, Fe 68 %68 %as remainder
Manganese, Mn 4.0 - 6.0 %4.0 - 6.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.50 - 2.5 %0.50 - 2.5 %
Nickel, Ni 4.0 - 6.0 %4.0 - 6.0 %
Nitrogen, N 0.080 - 0.20 %0.080 - 0.20 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.040 %<= 0.040 %
Silicon, Si 3.0 - 4.0 %3.0 - 4.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.040 %<= 0.040 %

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