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Elmet Technologies

AK Steel 430 ULTRA FORM® Stainless Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel

Material Notes: 430 ULTRA FORM® Stainless Steel was developed as a more formable version of Type 430 stainless steel. It is particularly suited for parts requiring more complex shapes. 430 ULTRA FORM Stainless Steel combines good corrosion resistance with heat and oxidation resistance up to 1500 °F (816 °C) while having improved mechanical properties over regular Type 430. 430 ULTRA FORM Stainless Steel has a more equiaxed grain microstructure and contains a small addition of titanium that stabilizes the alloy and improves weldability. The alloy can be supplied with a dull pickled, temper passed finish or a directional polished finish.

Information provided by AK Steel.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.74 g/cc0.280 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Rockwell B  77.5
@Thickness 0.508 - 1.27 mm
77.5
@Thickness 0.0200 - 0.0500 in
 80.5
@Thickness >=1.27 mm
80.5
@Thickness >=0.0500 in
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 494 MPa71600 psiLongitudinal to Sheet Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 494 MPa71600 psiTransverse to Sheet Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 506 MPa73400 psiRolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 491 MPa
@Thickness >=1.27 mm
71200 psi
@Thickness >=0.0500 in
 503 MPa
@Thickness 0.508 - 1.27 mm
73000 psi
@Thickness 0.0200 - 0.0500 in
Tensile Strength, Yield  42.4 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
6150 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Longitudinal to Sheet Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 44.6 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
6470 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Transverse to Sheet Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 45.2 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
6560 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 343 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
49700 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
0.02"-0.05"
 354 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
51300 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
>0.05"
Elongation at Break 27.2 %27.2 %In 2", Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 29.2 %29.2 %In 2", Transverse to Sheet Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 29.7 %29.7 %In 2", Longitudinal to Sheet Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 29.5 %
@Thickness 0.508 - 1.27 mm
29.5 %
@Thickness 0.0200 - 0.0500 in
In 2"
 31.2 %
@Thickness >=1.27 mm
31.2 %
@Thickness >=0.0500 in
In 2"
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa29000 ksi
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000600 ohm-cm0.0000600 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  10.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature -17.8 - 37.8 °C
5.80 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °F
 11.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature -17.8 - 281 °C
6.30 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 538 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.460 J/g-°C0.110 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity  26.1 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C
181 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 212 °F
 26.3 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
183 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 932 °F
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C 0.035 %0.035 %
Chromium, Cr 17 %17 %
Iron, Fe 82.113 %82.113 %Balance
Manganese, Mn 0.30 %0.30 %
Phosphorus, P 0.030 %0.030 %
Silicon, Si 0.35 %0.35 %
Sulfur, S 0.0020 %0.0020 %
Titanium, Ti 0.17 %0.17 %
 
Descriptive Properties
Chemical Immersion Testing (mm/yr)<220% Sodium Hydroxide
 <260% Acetic Acid
 <210% Citric Acid
 131% Hydrochloric Acid
 2Household Bleach
 385% Sulfuric Acid
delta r0.48Plastic strain ratio 18%, ASTM E517
delta r (Max-Min)0.9Plastic strain ratio 18%, ASTM E517
n Value (10% -Ult)0.192Transverse to Sheet Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 0.194Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
 0.2Longitudinal to Sheet Rolling Direction, Tensile Hardness Test (ASTM E8, E694, E18, A370)
Olsen Cup Height (in)0.319
Ridging No.2Plastic strain ratio 18%, ASTM E517
r-Value1.24Rolling Direction, Plastic strain ratio 18%, ASTM E517
 1.31Longitudinal to Sheet Rolling Direction, Plastic strain ratio at 18%, ASTM E517
 2.14Transverse to Sheet Rolling Direction, Plastic strain ratio 18%, ASTM E517
Strength Coefficient (ksi)119.6Transverse to Sheet Rolling Direction, Plastic strain ratio 18%, ASTM E517
 121Longitudinal to Sheet Rolling Direction, Plastic strain ratio at 18%, ASTM E517
 123.3Rolling Direction, Plastic strain ratio 18%, ASTM E517
Typical rm value1.48Plastic strain ratio 18%, ASTM E517

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