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Elmet Technologies

Magnesium AZ63A-T6, Sand Cast
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Magnesium Alloy

Material Notes: Sand Casting is ASTM B 80; SAE J465. Good room temperature strength, ductility, and toughness. Commonly used for parts in commercial and military structural applications requiring moderate strength and good ductility and toughness. Not typically used anymore - largely superseded by AZ91.

Key Words: UNS M11630; Elektron AZG; Mg; Old SAE 50; AMS 4420; AMS 4422; AMS 4424; ASTM B 80; SAE J465 (Ingot UNS M11631)
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 1.83 g/cc0.0661 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 7373500 kg load, 10 mm ball
Hardness, Knoop 9696Estimated from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell E 7373
Hardness, Vickers 8383Estimated from Brinell
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 275 MPa39900 psi
 55.0 MPa
@Temperature 315 °C,
Time 601 sec
7980 psi
@Temperature 599 °F,
Time 0.167 hour
tested at elevated temperature
 110 MPa
@Temperature 205 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec
16000 psi
@Temperature 401 °F,
Time 1000 hour
tested at elevated temperature
 165 MPa
@Temperature 150 °C,
Time 601 sec
23900 psi
@Temperature 302 °F,
Time 0.167 hour
tested at elevated temperature
Tensile Strength, Yield 130 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
18900 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 5.0 %5.0 %in 50 mm
Tensile Modulus 45.0 GPa6530 ksi
Compressive Yield Strength 130 MPa18900 psiat 0.2% offset
Ultimate Bearing Strength 415 MPa60200 psi
Bearing Yield Strength 360 MPa52200 psi
Poissons Ratio 0.350.35
Fatigue Strength  76.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 5.00e+8
11000 psi
@# of Cycles 5.00e+8
R.R. Moore Test
 76.0 - 103 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+8
11000 - 14900 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+8
Rotating Beam, R=-1
 82.0 - 110 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
11900 - 16000 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Rotating Beam, R=-1
 103 - 124 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
14900 - 18000 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
Rotating Beam, R=-1
 117 - 138 MPa
@# of Cycles 100000
17000 - 20000 psi
@# of Cycles 100000
Rotating Beam, R=-1
 151 - 172 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
21900 - 24900 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Direct stress, R=0.25
 158 - 172 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
22900 - 24900 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
Direct stress, R=0.25
 172 - 207 MPa
@# of Cycles 100000
24900 - 30000 psi
@# of Cycles 100000
Direct stress, R=0.25
Machinability 100 %100 %Relative Rating, 100=Best
Shear Modulus 17.0 GPa2470 ksi
Shear Strength 145 MPa21000 psi
Charpy Impact 1.50 J1.11 ft-lbV-notch
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000118 ohm-cm0.0000118 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Heat of Fusion 373 J/g160 BTU/lb
CTE, linear  26.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
14.5 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
 27.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C
15.0 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 392 °F
Estimated from similar Mg alloys
Specific Heat Capacity 1.05 J/g-°C0.251 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 61.0 W/m-K423 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point >= 360 °C>= 680 °FIncipient Melting
Solidus 455 °C851 °F
Liquidus 610 °C1130 °F
 
Processing PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Casting Temperature 705 - 845 °C1300 - 1550 °FSand Casting
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Aluminum, Al 5.3 - 6.7 %5.3 - 6.7 %
Copper, Cu <= 0.25 %<= 0.25 %
Magnesium, Mg 91 %91 %As Remainder
Manganese, Mn >= 0.15 %>= 0.15 %
Nickel, Ni <= 0.010 %<= 0.010 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.30 %<= 0.30 %
Zinc, Zn 2.5 - 3.5 %2.5 - 3.5 %

References for this datasheet.

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