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Elmet Technologies

COI Ceramics Nicalon™ HI SiC Low O Ceramic Fiber
Categories: Ceramic; Carbide

Material Notes: Description: Manufactured near-oxygen-free using electron-beam curing. The fiber is homogeneously composed of ultrafine beta-SiC crystallites and carbon. The fiber has excellent strength and modulus properties. HI-Nicalon™ is highly resistant to oxidation and chemical attack and is available in a variety of product forms, depending on the intended use.The fiber is coated with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) sizing for improved handling.

Special Properties: CMC’s reinforced with HI-Nicalon™ ceramic fiber offers distinct advantages over other materials. Oxide fiber and superalloys generally lose mechanical properties above 800C. SiCO fiber generally loses properties above 1000C. 100 micron diameter monofilament SiC fiber is generally not weavable. HI-Nicalon™ ceramic fiber overcomes these drawbacks.

Product Forms:
Continuous Fiber: Supplied as multi-filament tow, spooled on 3 inch ID bobbins to 500 meters in length (100 grams in weight). Also available in random lengths at a reduced price.
Woven Cloth: Available as Plain Weave, 5HS Weave or 8HS Weave, HI-Nicalon™ cloth is typically supplied as 1 meter-wide continuous rolls of specific lengths. Other widths weave or braid styles can be made available.
Chopped Fiber: Available as 1-mm length chopped multi-filament tow. Longer lengths also available.

Uses: HI-Nicalon™ ceramic fiber is primarily designed to be used as reinforcements for high temperature ceramic composites. It can also be used as a reinforcement for plastic, and metal matrix composites. Surface treatments are normally recommended to facilitate processing and maximize composite properties. The fiber can also be used to form fibrous products such as high temperature insulation, filters, etc. Its resistance to chemical attack allows it to be used in harsh environments.

Information from COI Ceramics, Inc.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 2.74 g/cc0.0990 lb/in³
Filament Diameter 14 µm14 µm
Fiber Count 2000 dtex1800 denier
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Tensile Strength 2800 MPa406000 psi
Tensile Modulus 270 GPa39200 ksi
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Volume Resistivity 1.4 ohm-cm1.4 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 3.50 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 500 °C
1.94 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 77.0 - 932 °F
Specific Heat Capacity  0.670 J/g-°C
@Temperature 25.0 °C
0.160 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 77.0 °F
 1.17 J/g-°C
@Temperature 500 °C
0.280 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 932 °F
Thermal Conductivity  7.77 W/m-K
@Temperature 25.0 °C
53.9 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 77.0 °F
 10.1 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
70.1 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 932 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 1000 °C1830 °F
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C 37 %37 %
Oxygen, O 0.50 %0.50 %
Silicon, Si 62 %62 %
 
Descriptive Properties
C/Si Atomic Ratio1.39
Filaments per tow500

Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error. We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's terms of use regarding this information. Click here to view all the property values for this datasheet as they were originally entered into MatWeb.

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