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Ensinger PEI

AISI Type 450 Stainless Steel, 25 mm diameter bar, aged at 620°C (1150°F)
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T S40000 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Martensitic, age-hardenable, very good corrosion resistance with moderate strength, resists atmospheric corrosion including salt water atmospheres, excellent resistance to rusting and pitting in 5 and 20% salt spray at 35°C and oxidation up to 650°C, maximum service temperature for continuous service is 425°C. Niobium content minimum is 8 times the carbon content.

Key Words: UNS S45000, AMS 5763, ASME SA564 (XM-25), T S45000, ASME SA 705 (XM-25), ASTM A564 (XM-25), ASTM A693 (XM-25), ASTM A705 (XM-25)
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.80 g/cc0.282 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 278278Converted from Rockwell C hardness.
Hardness, Knoop 296296Converted from Rockwell C hardness.
Hardness, Rockwell C 2828
Hardness, Vickers 287287Converted from Rockwell C hardness.
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 985 MPa143000 psi
 540 MPa
@Temperature 565 °C
78300 psi
@Temperature 1050 °F
 834 MPa
@Temperature 425 °C
121000 psi
@Temperature 797 °F
 917 MPa
@Temperature 315 °C
133000 psi
@Temperature 599 °F
 1060 MPa
@Temperature -18.0 °C
154000 psi
@Temperature -0.400 °F
 1145 MPa
@Temperature -73.0 °C
166100 psi
@Temperature -99.4 °F
 1510 MPa
@Temperature -195 °C
219000 psi
@Temperature -319 °F
Tensile Strength, Yield 640 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
92800 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
 485 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 565 °C
70300 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1050 °F
 640 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -18.0 °C
92800 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -0.400 °F
 660 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -73.0 °C
95700 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -99.4 °F
 793 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 425 °C
115000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 797 °F
 862 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 315 °C
125000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 599 °F
 938 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -195 °C
136000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -319 °F
Elongation at Break 22.6 %22.6 %Gage length 1 in. (25 mm)
 13.4 %
@Temperature 425 °C
13.4 %
@Temperature 797 °F
Gage length 1 in. (25 mm)
 14.1 %
@Temperature 315 °C
14.1 %
@Temperature 599 °F
Gage length 1 in. (25 mm)
 24.3 %
@Temperature -18.0 °C
24.3 %
@Temperature -0.400 °F
Gage length 1 in. (25 mm)
 25.2 %
@Temperature -73.0 °C
25.2 %
@Temperature -99.4 °F
Gage length 1 in. (25 mm)
 29.8 %
@Temperature -195 °C
29.8 %
@Temperature -319 °F
Gage length 1 in. (25 mm)
 30 %
@Temperature 565 °C
30 %
@Temperature 1050 °F
Gage length 1 in. (25 mm)
Modulus of Elasticity 204 - 215 GPa29600 - 31200 ksi
Notched Tensile Strength 1425 MPa206700 psi
 1515 MPa
@Temperature -18.0 °C
219700 psi
@Temperature -0.400 °F
 1655 MPa
@Temperature -73.0 °C
240000 psi
@Temperature -99.4 °F
 1715 MPa
@Temperature -195 °C
248700 psi
@Temperature -319 °F
Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24100 ksi
Poissons Ratio 0.2830.283
Shear Modulus 83.9 GPa12200 ksi
Charpy Impact 122 - 141 J90.0 - 104 ft-lb
 49.0 J
@Temperature -195 °C
36.1 ft-lb
@Temperature -319 °F
 89.0 J
@Temperature -73.0 °C
65.6 ft-lb
@Temperature -99.4 °F
 111 J
@Temperature 315 °C
81.9 ft-lb
@Temperature 599 °F
 111 J
@Temperature 425 °C
81.9 ft-lb
@Temperature 797 °F
 113 J
@Temperature 565 °C
83.3 ft-lb
@Temperature 1050 °F
 115 J
@Temperature -18.0 °C
84.8 ft-lb
@Temperature -0.400 °F
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  10.6 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 205 °C
5.89 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 401 °F
annealed and aged at 480°C for 4 hours, air cooled
 10.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 95.0 °C
6.00 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 203 °F
annealed and aged annealed and aged at 480°C for 4 hours, air cooled
 11.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 315 °C
6.11 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 599 °F
annealed and aged annealed and aged at 480°C for 4 hours, air cooled
 11.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 370 °C
6.28 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 77.0 - 698 °F
annealed and aged at 480°C for 4 hours, air cooled
 11.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 425 °C
6.39 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 797 °F
annealed and aged at 480°C for 4 hours, air cooled
 11.7 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 480 °C
6.50 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 896 °F
annealed and aged at 480°C for 4 hours, air cooled
 11.75 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 595 °C
6.528 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 1100 °F
annealed and aged at 480°C for 4 hours, air cooled
Specific Heat Capacity 0.460 J/g-°C0.110 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 20.7 W/m-K144 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°FTypical value for stainless steel.
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 425 °C797 °F
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C <= 0.050 %<= 0.050 %
Chromium, Cr 15 %15 %
Copper, Cu 1.5 %1.5 %
Iron, Fe 74 %74 %
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %<= 1.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.75 %0.75 %
Nickel, Ni 6.0 %6.0 %
Niobium, Nb (Columbium, Cb) >= 0.40 %>= 0.40 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %<= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %

References for this datasheet.

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