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Special Metals INCOLOY® Alloy 945 Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy, Pump Shaft Grade, Cold Worked and Aged Rod (UNS N09945)
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Nickel Alloy

Material Notes: INCOLOY® alloy 945 (UNS N09945) is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant alloy designed for demanding applications in the oil and gas industry. The properties of this age hardenable nickel-iron-chromium alloy are enhanced by its contents of molybdenum, copper, niobium, titanium, and aluminum. The nickel content results in resistance to chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking. Nickel, in conjunction with the molybdenum and copper, gives alloy 945 outstanding resistance to general corrosion in reducing media. Molybdenum imparts resistance to localized attack (pitting and crevice corrosion). The chromium provides resistance in oxidizing environments. Niobium, titanium and aluminum participate in the age hardening reaction that occurs during heat treatment. Their interaction forms gamma prime and gamma double prime precipitates, which strengthen the alloy.

INCOLOY 945 is suitable for downhole oil and gas applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance in aggressive sour wells containing high levels of hydrogen sulfide and chlorides. Because of the resistance to stress cracking in environments rich in hydrogen sulfide, it is suitable for downhole and surface gas-well components including tubular products, valves, hangers, landing nipples, tool joints and packers. The alloy can also be used for fasteners, pump shafting and high strength piping systems.

Data provided by the manufacturer, Special Metals.

Key Words: NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3
Vendors: No vendors are listed for this material. Please click here if you are a supplier and would like information on how to add your listing to this material.
 
Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 8.20 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell C 40.9
@Thickness 44.5 mm
 41
@Thickness 17.7 mm
 41
@Thickness 22.5 mm
 42
@Thickness 30.6 mm
Tensile Strength 1156 MPa
@Diameter 17.7 mm
 1346 MPa
@Diameter 44.5 mm
 1355 MPa
@Diameter 30.6 mm
 1455 MPa
@Diameter 22.5 mm
Tensile Strength, Yield 1178 MPa
@Thickness 17.7 mm
 1180 MPa
@Thickness 22.5 mm
 1206 MPa
@Thickness 30.6 mm
 1218 MPa
@Thickness 44.5 mm
Elongation at Break 15.6 %
@Diameter 30.6 mm
 16.3 %
@Diameter 22.5 mm
 17 %
@Diameter 44.5 mm
 17.1 %
@Diameter 17.7 mm
Reduction of Area 26.3 %
@Diameter 30.6 mm
 26.6 %
@Diameter 17.7 mm
 27.3 %
@Diameter 22.5 mm
 29.2 %
@Diameter 44.5 mm
Modulus of Elasticity 155 GPa
@Temperature 704 °C
 159 GPa
@Temperature 649 °C
 163 GPa
@Temperature 593 °C
 167 GPa
@Temperature 538 °C
 169 GPa
@Temperature 482 °C
 173 GPa
@Temperature 427 °C
 176 GPa
@Temperature 371 °C
 179 GPa
@Temperature 316 °C
 182 GPa
@Temperature 260 °C
 185 GPa
@Temperature 204 °C
 188 GPa
@Temperature 149 °C
 192 GPa
@Temperature 93.0 °C
 195 GPa
@Temperature 23.0 °C
Poissons Ratio 0.31
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 0.31
@Temperature 93.0 °C
 0.31
@Temperature 149 °C
 0.31
@Temperature 204 °C
 0.32
@Temperature 260 °C
 0.32
@Temperature 316 °C
 0.32
@Temperature 371 °C
 0.32
@Temperature 427 °C
 0.32
@Temperature 482 °C
 0.33
@Temperature 538 °C
 0.33
@Temperature 593 °C
 0.34
@Temperature 649 °C
 0.34
@Temperature 704 °C
Fatigue Strength 60000 psi
@Frequency 100 Hz,
# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Kt = 1; R = -1; sample geometry and heat treatment not reported
 75000 psi
@Frequency 100 Hz,
# of Cycles 1.00e+6
Kt = 1; R = -1; sample geometry and heat treatment not reported
 80000 psi
@Frequency 100 Hz,
# of Cycles 300000
Kt = 1; R = -1; sample geometry and heat treatment not reported
Shear Modulus 58.0 GPa
@Temperature 704 °C
 59.0 GPa
@Temperature 649 °C
 61.0 GPa
@Temperature 593 °C
 63.0 GPa
@Temperature 538 °C
 64.0 GPa
@Temperature 482 °C
 65.0 GPa
@Temperature 427 °C
 67.0 GPa
@Temperature 371 °C
 68.0 GPa
@Temperature 316 °C
 69.0 GPa
@Temperature 260 °C
 70.0 GPa
@Temperature 149 °C
 70.0 GPa
@Temperature 204 °C
 74.0 GPa
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 74.0 GPa
@Temperature 93.0 °C
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 663 ohm-cir-mil/ft
Magnetic Permeability 1.003200 Oe
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 14.19 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 93.0 °C
 14.24 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 149 °C
 14.36 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 204 °C
 14.47 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 260 °C
 14.69 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 316 °C
 14.94 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 371 °C
 15.12 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 427 °C
 15.26 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 482 °C
 15.39 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 538 °C
 15.64 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 593 °C
 15.93 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 649 °C
 16.32 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 704 °C
 16.89 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 760 °C
 17.47 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 916 °C
 18.01 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 25.0 - 871 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.445 J/g-°C
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 0.455 J/g-°C
@Temperature 50.0 °C
 0.467 J/g-°C
@Temperature 100 °C
 0.491 J/g-°C
@Temperature 200 °C
 0.515 J/g-°C
@Temperature 300 °C
 0.540 J/g-°C
@Temperature 400 °C
 0.563 J/g-°C
@Temperature 500 °C
 0.588 J/g-°C
@Temperature 600 °C
 0.607 J/g-°C
@Temperature 700 °C
 0.639 J/g-°C
@Temperature 800 °C
 0.670 J/g-°C
@Temperature 900 °C
 0.688 J/g-°C
@Temperature 1000 °C
 0.690 J/g-°C
@Temperature 1100 °C
 0.700 J/g-°C
@Temperature 1150 °C
Thermal Conductivity 10.9 W/m-K
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 11.5 W/m-K
@Temperature 50.0 °C
 12.5 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C
 14.4 W/m-K
@Temperature 200 °C
 16.4 W/m-K
@Temperature 300 °C
 18.4 W/m-K
@Temperature 400 °C
 20.3 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
 22.4 W/m-K
@Temperature 600 °C
 23.9 W/m-K
@Temperature 700 °C
 25.7 W/m-K
@Temperature 800 °C
 26.2 W/m-K
@Temperature 900 °C
 28.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 1000 °C
 29.5 W/m-K
@Temperature 1100 °C
Melting Point 1270 - 1377 °C
Solidus 1270 °C
Liquidus 1377 °C
 
Processing PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Annealing Temperature 954 - 1066 °C
Hot-Working Temperature 930 - 1150 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Aluminum, Al 0.010 - 0.70 %
Carbon, C 0.0050 - 0.040 %
Chromium, Cr 19.5 - 23 %
Copper, Cu 1.5 - 3.0 %
Iron, Fe 5.7 - 28 %as balance
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo 3.0 - 4.0 %
Nickel, Ni 45 - 55 %
Niobium, Nb (Columbium, Cb) 2.5 - 4.5 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.030 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.50 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %
Titanium, Ti 0.50 - 2.5 %

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