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Sandvik Kanthal 145 Thermostatic bimetal
Categories: Metal; Superalloy; Iron Base

Material Notes: KANTHAL 145 is a thermostatic bimetal which is recommended for use in the temperature range -20 to +350°C. In extreme cases it can be used at temperatures up to a maximum of +450°C.

Typical applications for KANTHAL 145 are in circuit breakers, motor protection units, thermostats, shower mixers etc.

High-expansive component: 15-7 Alloy(440 Designation, 50% of thickness)

Low-expansive component: Invar 145 Alloy (430 Designation, 50% of thickness)

Information provided by Sandvik

Composition:

  • High-expansive component: Designation 440; 6.9% Mn; 17% Ni; 76.1% Fe
  • Low-expansive component: Designation 430; 0.3% Mn; 36.5% Ni; Bal. Fe
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 8.10 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Vickers 120Low-expansive component
 140High-expansive component
 210Low-expansive component, Cold-worked 20%
 260High-expansive component, Cold-worked 20%
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 450 MPaLow-expansive component
 550 MPaHigh-expansive component
Tensile Strength, Yield 240 MPaHigh-expansive component
 270 MPaLow-expansive component
Elongation at Break 40 %High-expansive component
 40 %Low-expansive component
Modulus of Elasticity 170 GPa
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000780 ohm-cm
@Temperature 0.000 °C
Bimetal
 0.0000930 ohm-cm
@Temperature 200 °C
Bimetal
 0.000106 ohm-cm
@Temperature 400 °C
Bimetal
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 1.90 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 30.0 - 130 °C
 20.2 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 30.0 - 130 °C
High-expansive component
Specific Heat Capacity 0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 20.0 °C
Thermal Conductivity 12.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 20.0 °C
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 450 °C
Minimum Service Temperature, Air -20.0 °C
 
Descriptive Properties
Linearity Range, °C-20 to 250
linearity Temperature Range, °C-20 to 350
Specific thermal curvature, /K0.0000277
Specific deflection, /K0.0000148

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