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Ensinger PEI

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EOS MaragingSteel MS1 DMSL on EOS M 290
Categories: Metal; 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing Metal; Ferrous Metal; Maraging Steel

Material Notes: Parts built in EOS MaragingSteel MS1 have a chemical composition following US classification 18% Ni Maraging 300, European 1.2709 and German X3NiCoMoTi 18-9-5. This kind of steel is characterized by having very good mechanical properties, and being easily heat-treatable using a simple thermal age-hardening process to obtain excellent hardness and strength. Parts built from EOS MaragingSteel MS1 are easily machinable after the building process and can be easily post-hardened to more than 50 HRC by age-hardening at 490 °C (914 °F) for 6 hours. In both as-built and age-hardened states the parts can be machined, spark-eroded, weld-ed, micro shot-peened, polished and coated if required. Due to the layerwise building method, the parts have a certain anisotropy, which can be reduced or removed by appropriate heat treatment – e.g. solution treatment at 940 °C (1724 °F) for 2 hours - see Technical Data for examples.

Heat treatment procedure: solution treatment at 940 °C (1724 °F) for 2 hours, air cooling + ageing at 490 °C for 6 hours, air cooling.

Information provided by EOS GmbH (Electro Optical Systems).

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 8.00 - 8.10 g/ccISO 3369
Particle Size <= 63 µm<0.5 wt% above 63µm; ASTM B214
Thickness 40.0 micronsLayer Thickness
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell C 50 - 57EN ISO 6508-1
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 2080 MPaHorizontal, Heat Treated; EN ISO 6508-1
 2080 MPaVertical, Heat Treated; EN ISO 6508-1
Tensile Strength, Yield 2000 MPaVertical, Heat Treated; EN ISO 6508-1
 2010 MPaHorizontal, Heat Treated; EN ISO 6508-1
Elongation at Break 4.0 %Horizontal, Heat Treated; EN ISO 6508-1
 4.0 %Vertical, Heat Treated; EN ISO 6508-1
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Aluminum, Al 0.050 - 0.15 %
Carbon, C <= 0.030 %
Chromium, Cr <= 0.50 %
Cobalt, Co 8.5 - 9.5 %
Copper, Cu <= 0.50 %
Iron, Fe 64.1 - 69.35 %Balance
Manganese, Mn <= 0.10 %
Molybdenum, Mo 4.5 - 5.2 %
Nickel, Ni 17 - 19 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.010 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.10 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.010 %
Titanium, Ti 0.60 - 0.80 %
 
Descriptive Properties
Surface roughness20-50 µmRz, after shot peening
 4-6.5 µmRa, after shot peening
Volume rate4.2mm³/s

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