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Aluminum 356.0-T51, Permanent Mold Cast
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Aluminum Alloy; Aluminum Casting Alloy

Material Notes: Data points with the AA note have been provided by the Aluminum Association, Inc. and are NOT FOR DESIGN.

Composition Notes:
If iron exceeds 0.45%, manganese content shall not be less than one-half iron content.
Composition information provided by the Aluminum Association and is not for design.

Key Words: Aluminium 356.0-T51; UNS A03560; ISO 3522 and R2147 AlSi7Mg; AA356.0-T51. Comparable to JIS AC4C; Al356.0-T51
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 2.68 g/cc0.0968 lb/in³AA; Typical
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 55 - 8555 - 85AA; Typical; 500 g load; 10 mm ball
Hardness, Knoop 9393Estimated from Brinell Hardness.
Hardness, Vickers 8080Estimated from Brinell Hardness.
Tensile Strength, Ultimate >= 172 MPa>= 25000 psiAA
Tensile Modulus 72.4 GPa10500 ksiCompressive modulus in is typically about 2% higher for Al alloys
Poissons Ratio 0.330.33
Machinability 50 %50 %0-100 Scale (100=best)
Shear Modulus 27.2 GPa3950 ksi
Shear Strength 107 MPa15500 psiCalculated
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.00000400 ohm-cm0.00000400 ohm-cmAA; Typical 43% IACS Conductivity
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb
CTE, linear  21.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
11.9 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F
AA; Typical
 23.2 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 300 °C
12.9 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 572 °F
AA; Typical; average over range
Specific Heat Capacity 0.963 J/g-°C0.230 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 167 W/m-K1160 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°FAA; Typical at 25°C
Melting Point 557.2 - 612.8 °C1035 - 1135 °FAA; Typical
Solidus 557.2 °C1035 °FAA; Typical
Liquidus 612.8 °C1135 °FAA; Typical
 
Processing PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Melt Temperature 677 - 816 °C1250 - 1500 °F
Solution Temperature 535 - 540.6 °C995 - 1005 °Fhold at temperature for 8 hrs; cool in water at 150 to 212°F
Casting Temperature 677 - 788 °C1250 - 1450 °F
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Aluminum, Al 90.1 - 93.3 %90.1 - 93.3 %As remainder
Copper, Cu <= 0.25 %<= 0.25 %
Iron, Fe <= 0.60 %<= 0.60 %
Magnesium, Mg 0.20 - 0.45 %0.20 - 0.45 %
Manganese, Mn <= 0.35 %<= 0.35 %
Other, each <= 0.05 %<= 0.05 %
Other, total <= 0.15 %<= 0.15 %
Silicon, Si 6.5 - 7.5 %6.5 - 7.5 %
Titanium, Ti <= 0.25 %<= 0.25 %
Zinc, Zn <= 0.35 %<= 0.35 %

References for this datasheet.

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