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Aluminum Castings

Aluminum 242.0-T571, Sand Cast
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Aluminum Alloy; Aluminum Casting Alloy

Material Notes: Data points with the AA note have been provided by the Aluminum Association, Inc. and are NOT FOR DESIGN.

Composition Notes:
Composition information provided by the Aluminum Association and is not for design.

Key Words: Aluminium 242.0-T571; UNS A02420; ISO 3522 and R164 AlCu4Ni2Mg2; AA242.0-T571; Al242.0-T571
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 2.81 g/cc0.102 lb/in³AA; Typical
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 70 - 10070 - 100AA; Typical; 500 g load; 10 mm ball
Hardness, Knoop 109109Estimated from Brinell Hardness.
Hardness, Rockwell A 3636Estimated from Brinell Hardness.
Hardness, Rockwell B 5353Estimated from Brinell Hardness.
Hardness, Vickers 9696Estimated from Brinell Hardness.
Tensile Strength, Ultimate >= 200 MPa>= 29000 psiAA
Tensile Strength, Yield 205 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
29700 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
typical
Elongation at Break 0.50 %0.50 %in 50 mm
Tensile Modulus 71.0 GPa10300 ksiCompressive modulus in is typically about 2% higher for Al alloys
Compressive Yield Strength 235 MPa34100 psi
Poissons Ratio 0.330.33
Fatigue Strength 75.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 5.00e+8
10900 psi
@# of Cycles 5.00e+8
Notch Status unknown, R.R. Moore Test
Machinability 70 %70 %0-100 Scale (100=best)
Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3840 ksi
Shear Strength 180 MPa26100 psi
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.00000510 ohm-cm0.00000510 ohm-cmAA; Typical 34% IACS Conductivity
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb
CTE, linear  22.7 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
12.6 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F
AA; Typical
 24.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 300 °C
13.6 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 572 °F
AA; Typical; average over range
Specific Heat Capacity 0.963 J/g-°C0.230 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 134 W/m-K928 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°FAA; Typical at 25°C
Melting Point 532 - 635.0 °C990 - 1175 °FAA; Typical
Solidus 532 °C990 °FAA; Typical
Liquidus 635.0 °C1175 °FAA; Typical
 
Processing PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Melt Temperature 677 - 816 °C1250 - 1500 °F
Solution Temperature 518 - 524 °C965 - 975 °F
Aging Temperature 168 - 174 °C335 - 345 °F40 - 48 hrs; No Solution heat treatment.
Casting Temperature 677 - 788 °C1250 - 1450 °F
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Aluminum, Al 88.3 - 93.6 %88.3 - 93.6 %As remainder
Chromium, Cr <= 0.25 %<= 0.25 %
Copper, Cu 3.5 - 4.5 %3.5 - 4.5 %
Iron, Fe <= 1.0 %<= 1.0 %
Magnesium, Mg 1.2 - 1.8 %1.2 - 1.8 %
Manganese, Mn <= 0.35 %<= 0.35 %
Nickel, Ni 1.7 - 2.3 %1.7 - 2.3 %
Other, each <= 0.05 %<= 0.05 %
Other, total <= 0.15 %<= 0.15 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.70 %<= 0.70 %
Titanium, Ti <= 0.25 %<= 0.25 %
Zinc, Zn <= 0.35 %<= 0.35 %

References for this datasheet.

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