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Ensinger PEI

AISI Type 450 Stainless Steel, 25 mm diameter bar, solution annealed
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T S40000 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Martensitic, age-hardenable, very good corrosion resistance with moderate strength, resists atmospheric corrosion including salt water atmospheres, excellent resistance to rusting and pitting in 5 and 20% salt spray at 35°C and oxidation up to 650°C, maximum service temperature for continuous service is 425°C. Niobium content minimum is 8 times the carbon content.

Key Words: UNS S45000, AMS 5763, ASME SA564 (XM-25), T S45000, ASME SA 705 (XM-25), ASTM A564 (XM-25), ASTM A693 (XM-25), ASTM A705 (XM-25)
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.80 g/cc0.282 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 278278Converted from Rockwell C hardness.
Hardness, Knoop 296296Converted from Rockwell C hardness.
Hardness, Rockwell C 2828
Hardness, Vickers 287287Converted from Rockwell C hardness.
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 986 MPa143000 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 814 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
118000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 13.3 %13.3 %Gage length 1 in. (25 mm)
Modulus of Elasticity 204 - 215 GPa29600 - 31200 ksi
Notched Tensile Strength 1525 MPa221200 psi
Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24100 ksi
Poissons Ratio 0.2830.283
Shear Modulus 83.9 GPa12200 ksi
Charpy Impact 125 - 141 J92.2 - 104 ft-lb
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  10.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
5.61 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F
 10.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 260 °C
5.78 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 500 °F
 10.6 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 315 °C
5.89 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 599 °F
annealed at 1040°C, water quenched
 10.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 370 °C
6.00 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 698 °F
annealed at 1040°C, water quenched
 11.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 425 °C
6.11 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 797 °F
annealed at 1040°C, water quenched
 11.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 480 °C
6.17 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 896 °F
annealed at 1040°C, water quenched
 11.2 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 595 °C
6.22 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 75.2 - 1100 °F
annealed at 1040°C, water quenched
Specific Heat Capacity 0.460 J/g-°C0.110 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 20.7 W/m-K144 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°FTypical value for stainless steel.
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 425 °C797 °F
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C <= 0.050 %<= 0.050 %
Chromium, Cr 15 %15 %
Copper, Cu 1.5 %1.5 %
Iron, Fe 74 %74 %
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %<= 1.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.75 %0.75 %
Nickel, Ni 6.0 %6.0 %
Niobium, Nb (Columbium, Cb) >= 0.40 %>= 0.40 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %<= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %

References for this datasheet.

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